ERworld.tv: MAP 17 sdgs & The Economist youth's first 1000 moon landings ground 7 worlds 1 planet

Humanising AI can make 2020s most exciting decade for jobs creators and youth as the sustainability generation- i have participated in at leat 100 debates on what humans and machines can do since my fathers first 3 debated in The Economist from 1962   what if every child/teacher had a japanese pocket calculator (dad brought one back in 1962 from his Japan trip -the first of 30 annul surveys he wrote in the economist- at the time engineers and students opitimum tool was thye slide ruler- one lead dimesnsion of ai remains can computers be billion times more detailed stasti9cians than humsns alone cpould be if we give them real big data and demand analysis at smallest level of dynamics will the moon race inspire optimism around teh world that no mission is now impossible- what are the greatest humans dreams on earth to aim fir  where will people become alumni of gordin moore's promiose that electronic engioneers will increats chip capacity 100 fold every decadee - that's a truillion times more macine intel than man raced to the moon with

coming soo first full pach of cards - rsvp chris.macrae@yahoo.co.uk to join in forts rounds of the game - for now hear are some rough links BEZOS link Jack Ma link             Masa Son Schwarzman   Gates TB Lee   GuangChang Fosun Yang   Musk Branson   Gordon Moore Csíkszentmihályi Kissinger Fazle Abed   Schwab Guterres   Robin Li Sergety Brin   Quadirs Ibrahim   JFK Yoko Ono Gandhi- Montessori Einstein   Soros Jim Yonng Kim   leader ajinomoto Leader Toyota/abdul latif   Founfer Uniqlo Leader Jpan 7/11   Japan Emperor Prince Charles Ka-Shing Lee Kuan Yew   Kai Fu Lee We work founder   Gates Jobs   Nilekani Kalam parted   Borlaug Calcutta Lab OR Pony Ma Zuckenberg   Ren Z errickson   Case Leonsis   Xi Jinping Romano Prodi   Von neuman Deming

chris.macrae@yahoo.co.uk year 60 or our research on HumanAI shows: shows Japan's Mayo Son's AI investirs and partners are happiest benchmark case of investing in humanAI - see our twitter listing
and here at erworld -eg 70000 5G base stations for japan 2025. help develop schools curriculum of AI - exercise 1 twiiter hubs:

founders sharing economies

BeltUSAsia.com HEALTH

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World Record Jobs invites you:Lets humanise Artificial Intelligence - in 1962 dad (Norman Macrae) started first of 100 AI & human sustainability debates at The Economist 
- which twitter lists can most help your purposed during 2020s decade of 5g-AI (one trillion times moore tech than man raced to moon with) Listings

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Fazle Abed - since 1972 the worlds most conncted person linking markets of bottom billion village women- for 25 years brac vilage networks had no electricity let alone G- today the world largest ngo partership includes www.blash.com with bill gates, mit-quadirs, jack ma the bencark digital banking model for unbanked billion women - note 2 things trust around sir fazle connects huge data for small analysis; before starying op bottom up disaster relied abed was national ceo for shell oil his trust networks bridge tod-down and bottom-up

Abe's handling of the g20 has only once been emulated- lets hope the various osaka su-brands help unite wrjc including the green movement of osaka blue and the digital transparney standards movement of osaka track

moon jae-in one of teh steadiest hands among asian leaders in the part of the world that most needs steadiness-t6he optimism of south korean youth remains one of the happiest expereinces in my travels and fresearch of 50 countries and my family tee's expereince of half the world - sample www.normanmacrae.net on optimism abouyt other peoples nations 2:34 onceinageneration yambassador • 357 views10 years ago Interview with founder of Entrepreneurial Revolution at The Economist http://erworld.tv http://normanmacrae.ning.com Trailer for ..

Studyong speches of xi jinping is valuable vecaise:

china is largest population world and needs to sustain half a billion under 30s livelihood

its the largest growth market and beomes the largest gdp market when chiense on average earn 40% of americas

china's infrastructure and supercities have mostly neen built on the last 20 yeras- theyare labs for the future than amy city can benchmark -of the 5 biggest markets for ai - city is arguably the top - machine driven cars, shared economy platfprms such as uber scooter airbnb wework, coorediating traffic flows. saftery on the streets, smart doaster relief processes ... robot valet car partking services see also beijing's new airopt architectire designed by british iraqi architect 

 china integrates surprising details- last mile delivery services are the cheapest in the world; big box treatilers dont really exist ...

Home > Policies and Activities > Speeches Working Together to Build a High-Quality World Economy 2019/06/28 Remarks by H.E. Xi Jinping President of the People's Republic of China On Global Economy and Trade at the G20 Summit Osaka, 28 June 2019 Dear Colleagues, It is my great pleasure to join you here in Osaka. Ten years after the 2008 international financial crisis, the global economy has again reached a crossroads. Protectionism and unilateralism are spreading, and trade and investment tensions are on the rise, bringing disruptions to the global industry landscape and financial stability. The world economy is confronting more risks and uncertainties, dampening the confidence of international investors. The G20 is the premier forum for international economic cooperation. We, as the leaders of major economies, are duty bound to re-calibrate the direction of the world economy and global governance at this critical juncture, work together to boost market confidence, and bring hope to our people. - We must respect the objective laws of the economy. Economic operation has its underlying laws. Fully respecting these laws, leveraging the role of the market and removing man-made obstacles represent a sure way to raise productivity, boost trade and revitalize all industries. - We must tap into the prevailing trend of development. The history of human society is marked by a transition from isolation and exclusion to openness and integration. This is an unstoppable trend. We must open up further to embrace opportunities of development and seek win-win outcomes through closer cooperation. We must work together to shape and steer economic globalization in the right direction. - We must keep in mind our shared future. In today's world, all countries' interests are closely intertwined. We have a high stake in each other's future. By expanding common interests and taking a long-term view, we can realize enduring peace and prosperity in the world and deliver a better life to all our people. We must not allow ourselves to become prisoners of short-term interests and make irrevocable mistakes of historic consequences. Based on these principles, I would like to share with you a few suggestions: First, we need to persist in reform and innovation to find more impetus for growth. The world economy is in a transition from old to new drivers of growth. We must find the best way to advance structural reform. We must develop a future-oriented industry structure, policy framework and management system through promoting the digital economy, enhancing connectivity and improving social security, so as to enhance the efficiency and resilience of our economies and strive for high-quality development. We must capitalize on the historic opportunities brought by new technologies, industries and forms of business to foster an enabling market environment where innovation is respected, protected and encouraged. We must champion international collaboration on innovation and rise above geographic and man-made fences. When we put our heads together to resolve the common challenges and spread the fruits of innovation, we can make a difference for more countries and for the life of their peoples. Second, we need to progress with the times and improve global governance. With economic globalization facing headwinds, we must reflect on the important question of how best to improve global governance. The G20 should continue to take the lead in making the world economy open, inclusive, balanced and beneficial for all. We must strengthen the multilateral trading system and pursue WTO reform as necessary. The goal of the reform is to bring the WTO up to date and make it better able to deliver its mandate of enhancing market openness and boosting development, and the results should be conducive to upholding free trade and multilateralism and to narrowing the development gap. At the same time, the G20 must also anticipate future systemic financial risks and challenges at the global level. We must ensure sufficient resources for the financial safety net and see to it that the representativeness of the international financial architecture makes more sense and better reflects the realities of the world economy. This not only is a matter of fairness, but also affects our ability to take targeted and effective measures to meet challenges and navigate crises when they come our way. It is also very important for the G20 to implement the Paris Agreement and improve energy, environmental and digital governance. Third, we need to rise up to challenges and break bottlenecks in development. The myriad challenges facing the world today are all related in one way or another to the development gap and deficit. The gaping shortfall in global development financing means that the realization of the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development remains a daunting task for us. It is against such a backdrop that China proposed the Belt and Road Initiative. The Initiative is designed to mobilize more resources, strengthen connectivity links, leverage potential growth drivers, and connect the markets with a view to integrating more countries and regions into economic globalization and achieving shared prosperity through mutually beneficial cooperation. The success of the Second Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation demonstrates the broad welcome and support for this Initiative from the global community, as it effectively responds to the aspirations of our people and the trend of our times. It is important that the G20 continue to prioritize development in macroeconomic policy coordination, scale up input in development, and lead development cooperation through concrete actions. By doing so, we can live up to the expectations of developing countries and secure a lasting driving force for global growth. Fourth, we need to uphold our partnership and resolve differences properly. The G20 is a grouping of major advanced economies and emerging markets, accounting for nearly 90% of the global economy. Given the different development stages of G20 members, it is only natural that we may have diverging interests and views on some issues. The important thing is to always promote our partnership and treat each other with respect and trust, and in that spirit, engage in consultation as equals, manage differences while seeking common ground, and build greater consensus. If this can be achieved between major countries, it will serve not only our own interests but also peace and development in the world. Colleagues, The Chinese economy has continued its stable and sound performance, with its GDP growing within a proper range of more than 6% for years running. On top of the steps we have taken recently, China will further unveil major measures aimed at breaking new ground in opening-up and delivering high-quality development. First, more will be done to open up the Chinese market wider. We will release the 2019 edition of the negative list on foreign investment. The focus will be on greater openness in the agriculture, mining, manufacturing and services sectors. We will set up six new pilot free trade zones and open a new section of the Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone, and will speed up exploration of building a free trade port in Hainan province. Second, greater initiative will be demonstrated in expanding imports. We will further bring down China's overall tariff level, strive to remove non-tariff trade barriers, and slash institutional costs of imports. We will ensure the success of the Second China International Import Expo. Third, more steps will be taken to improve the business environment. In the new legal framework for foreign investment that is to take effect on 1 January next year, we will introduce a punitive compensation mechanism for intellectual property infringement cases and make the relevant civil and criminal laws more stringent to deliver better IP protection. Fourth, equal treatment will be extended to all foreign investment. We will lift all foreign investment restrictions beyond the negative list, and provide equal treatment to all types of businesses registered in China in the post-establishment phase. A complaint mechanism will be set up for foreign companies to air their grievances. Fifth, greater efforts will be made to advance trade talks. We will push for an early conclusion of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) and for faster progress in the negotiations on a China-EU investment agreement and a China-Japan-ROK free trade agreement. Let me conclude by saying that China has full confidence in following its path and running its own affairs well. At the same time, China will work in the spirit of peaceful co-existence and win-win cooperation with all other countries to build a community with a shared future for mankind and to tirelessly pursue a brighter future of the global economy. Thank you.   Suggest to a friend     Print     Related News: Working Together for New Progress of Security and Development in Asia Staying Focused and Taking Solid Actions For a Brighter Future of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Working Together for a Brighter Future of China-Tajikistan Friendship Written Interview by H.E. Xi Jinping President of the People's Republic of China With Mainstream Russian Media Organizations Deepening Exchanges and Mutual Learning Among Civilizations For an Asian Community with a Shared Future Working Together for a Green and Better Future for All Promoting High-Quality Development of Belt and Road Cooperation Remarks by H.E. Xi Jinping President of the People's Republic of China At the Press Conference of The Second Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation Copyright©1998-2014, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the People's Republic of China Contact us Address: No. 2, Chaoyangmen Nandajie, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100701 Tel: 86-10-65961114

WHAT SUSTAINABILITY FUTURES DO YOU VALUE MOST? DECADE OF humanAI: By end of 2020s one trillion times moore COmtech than moon race of 1960s will determine whether our species orbits off to extinaction or communities thriving everywhere..

EconomistAmerica.com - who values youth moore? Ma, Bezos Musk Case Gates   EconomistAmerica.com - who values youth moore? Ma, Bezos   we humans choose what to buy in markets- so how did we design global 2019 with 10 richest men owning more than the 40% of poorest girls and boys- reasons include: 1 fake media alreday taken over in 1980s - data evidence; 2 the 8 nations that had empired over the world by 1946 never fully understood how each needed to resolve a conflict another had spiralled - discussion; 3 american optimistic superpower which had twice saved old world from wars tipped into neurotics with death of 2 kenendies, king, lennon. , first unwinnable war vietnam, failure to get independent of foreign oil in time... -4 professions/academi9cs hiring themselves to biggest not most transparent market leader (discuss)

Who value poorest vilage girls most? Sir Fazle Abed  Borlaug Co-creators of Oral Rehytdration  - barefoot medics (s china 1970s) Leap to G3-G4 Fazle Abed www.blash.com partners of world largest NGTO Quadirs at MIT with Mpesa coders kenya with gates foundation with Jack Ma networks supported by Japan Maso-San and Taiwan America Jerry Yang  BRI.school EconomistBangla.com Valuing Girl's Globe chinathanks.com   BRI.school Valuing Girl's Globe chinathanks.com     2015 Borlaug Dialogue A public list by The World Food Prize

how can youth use arts/fashions to reviralise every community and maxisise crafts value and joy of community in every celebrity value chainc  why not fringe olympics with expos like edinburgh fringed its world famlous festival? why not www.singforhope.org in every capital city - if jack ma can cteate 40000 local fashion agents in tabao ecommerce , why cant every village be celebrated as home to smart and gracious youth; there's a lot of chat about internt of things but6 etextile values internet of people - see etextile founder  H Lee Wainwright‏ @Leewainwright FollowingFollowing @Leewainwright More Simple, beautiful & ad-free. Read the manifesto: http://ello.co/manifesto

Who is concerned with AI-G5 tech 2020s impact on most of the world's people's sustainability? More than half of world's families with girls depend on trade and tech around south and east asian coastal belts EconomistAsia.net loveq= hemisphere of nations share girls' dream to end poverty   EconomistAsia.net loveq= hemisphere of nations share girls' dream to end...

which countries inter-generations still have most to give back across hempispheres after 400 yeasr of empire economics climaxing in 2 world wars? economisteurope.com invites parents, youth to ask can we end legacy of empire in time to sustain C21 is there any point6 to  English as a top 4 world language with coding mother tongue and a pictrorial asian language unless its reconciling cultural conflicts spiralled by britnnnia ruling waves    economisteurope.com invites parents, youth to ask can we end legacy of e...

which counyry is top- botyh in human capital and funding huiman AI thorugh G20s most urgent www goals welcome to EconomistJapan.com   welcome to EconomistJapan.com

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JfH iscelebrating 50 years of ER curriuculum-started by The Economist's Norman Macrae 1968       huge amounts of work to be done around 3 billion new jobs planet , community, mobilising big data small apps and leapfrog models for poorest- in west no imvestment, we recoomend youth everywhere to friend chinese peers - china has half a billion under 30s, the good news is most sustainability jobs need worldiwde youth networking - eg chinese youth cannot solve climate on their own- nobody is creating more youth exchanges than china to help empower under 30 as the sustainability goals generation systems in youth economies green big bang leapfrog tech – eg fintech, healthtech, edutech (can parents/friends urgently invest in sustainability generation-by asking the biggest questions we cant find action networking answers to

Welcome to Entrepreneurial Revolution -50th year Macrae family started(The Economist 1968) helping journalism explore: will human race be sustainable?  2007 these are exciting times to interconnect – odds of sustainability will be 10-1 against unless 1461days go well.Rsvp Isabella@unacknowledgedgiant.com  Top reasons why our global village world is not on sustainability orbit  Failure to network hi-trust collaboration as 10 times more valuable – testimony astronaut garan  recommendation mother earth is new open space race- we award china 50th laureate of ER – see latest collaboration update xiamen declaration below-           empowering every global village trust inclusion of its youth needs to be education’s main focus testimony jack ma practical error – no media empowering teachers and youth search searching 30000 microfranchises –see 1984 start of this dialogue @ The Economist – co-blog at                                                        culturally western world leaders in denial about 20th c biggest mistake – embedded in industrial revolution engines was war to be biggest carbon extractor- spiraled into below zero-sum game wherever nation boundaries walled in biggest carbon guzzlers; worse empires maps changed world trade routes so that more and more subregions and communities excluded or externalized onto – so we need transparent maps – every connectivy idea that can multiply goodwill exchanges across people and we need to prioritise which missing routes to fill in BeltRoadtech     overall we have 3 broken systems education, media, sustainableinvestment (fin services) each impacts what purposes markes freed by brand leadership arcitectures are food markets to end starvatiom amd maximize nutrition for eg moters and infants arehealth services designed so nobody dies before their time through lack of basic last mile capacity is education linked to action learning for eg those whose intergenrational illiteracywas caused by having no access to electricity nor other commns grids of 20th c

New development banks -eg aiib, BRICS ndb are the most daring experiment governments have evrer conceived but missing is ultra poor development bank and how it leapfrogs beyond old gov - the ultra poor dev bank may be pivotal to question what does china not understand about india and vice versa.NB India being 5 times poorer per person on average means part of india hasnt developed at all for 300 years. In this regard Universal Unique Id of billin people is unique opportunity for india's ultra develoment; it needs blockchain of big data small- the greatest coding solutins not just inclusion in wonderful china solutions to peoples inclusion.  This said best news from new development banks in september 2017 - Beijing, September 05, 2017  AIIB Supports Renewable Energy Development in Egypt Infrastructure Investment Bank announced up to US$210 million in debt financing to tap Egypt’s renewable energy potential. This solar power project will increase ...READ MORE

gone is 20th C idea that world most valuable brand addicts people to obesity -21st C youth's most valuable brand leaders will help collaboratively scale the most critical life shaping solutions movements -see testimony of jim kim , nigeria's flying doctor discuss why ali-bkashis one such brand uniting girls and tech nerds    embedded in steam engine's industrial revolution was the cancer of carbon energy- when big carbon nations ran out the warred or empired to extract more-worse boubndary conflicys of superpowers erased world trade routes for all - read marco polo's stories on trade as win-win civilisation along the silk road youth will not be sustainable unless we celbrate win-wibs: green energy big bang can do that - so can the big bacg of mobilising 4000 tines more on Learning Tech and microfrnachising service apps

whats most valuable teaching goal?- to maximise time person spends at experintial edge of unique competence to serve problem 99.999% of colleges and schools examine opposite because they are stuck in british empire age of training few top people to control colonies which became usa superpower age of protecting wars over carbon in ways that local cultures and diversity went missing not just fromhow the world was led but what teachers freed children 5to explore from local communities up - see education commission debates of 30 national leaders on how transformation education needed if half of youthnot to be employabe in 2030

can green big bang hapen in tine? ie will 2000 place govermors unite to benchamrk shared desting to thriving carbon zero economic communities

can we invest in K of BRIC(k)S so that 50 million north koreans come out from the nuclear end game and eg help lead world to photosynethesis - nuclear was a wrong crosrads in 1940s- no wonder mother nature id deciding whether she want the human species any more

bodrers are expoentialy the mosr risk place becaue all global wetern profesisons becaome monopliies in externalising not in win-win partnering - while we value east's new professins, can societies in weat imprison those profesisons who fail to transparfently take hippocratic oath now- iceland did great job with hubdred most guikty big bankers of 2008 - why didnt other western nations- of course thsi is the time for one last amnety - as walling in societies was a maddening thing to do at smae time as invetsing in 4000 times more mobile learningtech conectivity 2030 vs 1946- we were always destined to find out could humans value littkle suster mire than big brothers- the exciting thing if you are reading thsi today is you are part of the most exciting innovations of the humn lot if you want to be

global green bond market . From 2016  about 30% of green bond issuance is from china! -the global market champion. In Beijing yesterday, 500 people came together for the International Green Finance Forum, hosted by China’s Green Finance Committee. One panel discussed green opportunities for green bonds in China’s ambitious Belt & Road Initiative. Sean Kidney, CEO at Climate Bonds Initiative, moderated   A lot is happening in emerging markets: The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) released green bond guidelines in May. India has now issued USD4.5bn green bond with further USD10bn in the pipeline. Nigeria, Kenya, and Argentina are planning to issue sovereign green bonds. Corporate, bank and sub-national green bonds have been issued in the Philippines, Mexico, Peru, Brazil, Colombia, South Africa, Morocco, Argentina and Costa Rica. The world’s first ‘green sukuk (link is external)’ was recently issued in Malaysia, for RM250 million . The ASEAN Capital Markets Forum of regulators is soon to announce green bond guidelines for the region.   Eugene Wong, f Corporate Finance and Investments Business Group of Securities Commission Malaysia: “ASEAN needs USD110bn every year to build infrastructure, and we have made commitments to NDCs. We want to have a standard that identifies ‘true green’, and we will not allow fossil fuel projects to be included. We need to build things right upfront.” Greening the Belt & Road China’s Belt & Road Initiative (BRI ()) is also providing huge investment opportunities for (green) infrastructure projects. China’s President Xi:green bonds are expected to become a feature of the financing packages for these projects in 2018. ASEAN countries and other EMs along the Belt & Road can issue green bonds in/outside China to refinance their infrastructure. Chinese investors can also issue green bonds to leverage private capital to green infrastructure projects. With the Hong Kong-China )Bond Connect Programme),.............................................

breaking news china and friends of Brics Plus in the 50th laureate of entrepreneurial revolution for the Xiamen Declaration

ER laureates are awarded evry 5 years - we invite collaboration cafes -and open space tech -in various cities to

discuss xiamen declaration and will help youth journalists for humanity search

for relevant resources to linkin - if you can help please rsvp chris.macrae@yahoo.co.uk 

Dear Nicholas and Roberto  cc Lord Nicholas Stern

I realise the Xiamen declaration (below) is long (needs youth in development to question/mooc every clause from their regions view point) but my question would be how can one get to the last day of Argentina G20 and issue a declaration that builds in all Franscican values

in effect if its the case that Xiamen is China's and the East's current gift to mapping how the sustainability generation wil happen ,  the next year will add in much more insights from India and aiib mumbai june 2018 can introduce an adapted version

question for  youth summits and class 2017-2018 - year preparing Argentina G20

how does latin american design in win-wins from its context - china appears to want the Eastern centric brics to move into Plus mode with A2Brics latin american connections, A3Brics African connections and I hope ICE (view of future of sustainable development of youth livelihoods mediated by India, China, English speakinh world)

as you know xi jinping invited the head of Mexico with Brics member Brazil's President to participate in seeing this declaration come alive with 3000 journalists from 26 nations questioning it - previously the leaders of argentina and chile have extensively discussed both Belt Road and the Hangzhou ecommerce g20 -argentina is jack ma's lead partner in latin america; chile has always led UN women views due to that being Michele Bachelet's prior job with ted turner funded UN partnerships foundation

I will be spending the week after next listening to stundnt views etc. If there is anyne in Beijing (eg IMF , trade delegations of latin america - i know people at Italy's chsmber of commerce) that you know intersted in surveying youth's connections with this, it would be fantgastic to be introduced

sincerely chris macrae

In a declaration, the BRICS(Brazil-Russia-India-China- South Africa) called upon all nations to adopt a comprehensive approach in combating terrorism including countering radicalisation and blocking terror financing sources. Here is the full text ofXiamen Declaration

Xiamen, China, 4 September 2017

1. We, the Leaders of the Federative Republic of Brazil, the Russian Federation, the Republic of India, the People's Republic of China and the Republic of South Africa, met on 4 September 2017 in Xiamen, China, at the Ninth BRICS Summit. Under the theme "BRICS: Stronger Partnership for a Brighter Future", we endeavor to build on our achievements already made with a shared vision for future development of BRICS. We also discussed international and regional issues of common concern and adopted the Xiamen Declaration by consensus.

2. We reiterate that it is the overarching objective and our desire for peace, security, development and cooperation that brought us together 10 years ago. BRICS countries have since traversed a remarkable journey together on their respective development paths tailored to their national circumstances, devoted to growing their economies and improving people's livelihoods. Our committed and concerted efforts have generated a momentum of all-dimensional and multi-layered cooperation fostered by the previous Leaders' Summits. Upholding development and multilateralism, we are working together for a more just, equitable, fair, democratic and representative international political and economic order.

(check numbering)

3. Our cooperation since 2006 has fostered the BRICS spirit featuring mutual respect and understanding, equality, solidarity, openness, inclusiveness and mutually beneficial cooperation, which is our valuable asset and an inexhaustible source of strength for BRICS cooperation. We have shown respect for the development paths of our respective choices, and rendered understanding and support to each other's interests. We have upheld equality and solidarity. We have also embraced openness and inclusiveness, dedicated to forging an open world economy. We have furthered our cooperation with emerging markets and developing countries (EMDCs). We have worked together for mutually beneficial outcomes and common development, constantly deepening BRICS practical cooperation which benefits the world at large.

4. We draw satisfaction from the many fruitful results of our cooperation, including establishing the New Development Bank (NDB) and the Contingent Reserve Arrangement (CRA), formulating the Strategy for BRICS Economic Partnership, strengthening political and security cooperation including through Meetings of BRICS High Representatives for Security Issues and Foreign Ministers Meetings, and deepening the traditional ties of friendship amongst our peoples

5. Recalling our Summits in Ufa and Goa, we will work together to further enhance BRICS strategic partnership for the welfare of our peoples. We commit ourselves to build upon the outcomes and consensus of our previous Summits with unwavering conviction, so as to usher in the second golden decade of BRICS cooperation and solidarity.

6. Believing in the broad development prospects of our countries and the vast potential of our cooperation, we have full confidence in the future of BRICS. We commit to further strengthen our cooperation.

-- We will energize our practical cooperation to boost development of BRICS countries. We will, inter alia, promote exchanges of good practices and experiences on development, and facilitate market inter-linkages as well as infrastructure and financial integration to achieve interconnected development. We shall also strive towards broad partnerships with EMDCs, and in this context, we will pursue equal-footed and flexible practices and initiatives for dialogue and cooperation with non-BRICS countries, including through BRICS Plus cooperation.

-- We will enhance communication and coordination in improving global economic governance to foster a more just and equitable international economic order. We will work towards enhancement of the voice and representation of BRICS countries and EMDCs in global economic governance and promote an open, inclusive and balanced economic globalization, thus contributing towards development of EMDCs and providing strong impetus to redressing North-South development imbalances and promoting global growth.

-- We will emphasize fairness and justice to safeguard international and regional peace and stability. We will stand firm in upholding a fair and equitable international order based on the central role of the United Nations, the purposes and principles enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations and respect for international law, promoting democracy and the rule of law in international relations, and making joint efforts to address common traditional and non-traditional security challenges, so as to build a brighter shared future for the global community.

-- We will embrace cultural diversity and promote people-to-people exchanges to garner more popular support for BRICS cooperation through deepened traditional friendships. We will expand people-to-people exchanges in all dimensions, encourage all fabrics of the society to participate in BRICS cooperation, promote mutual learning between our cultures and civilizations, enhance communication and mutual understanding among our peoples and deepen traditional friendships, thus making BRICS partnership closer to our people's hearts.

BRICS Practical Economic Cooperation
7. We note that against the backdrop of more solid global economic growth, enhanced resilience and emerging new drivers, BRICS countries continue to play an important role as engines of global growth. Noting the uncertainties and downside risks that persist, we emphasize the need to be vigilant in guarding against inward-looking policies and tendencies that are weighing on global growth prospects and market confidence. We call upon all countries to calibrate and communicate their macroeconomic and structural policies and strengthen policy coordination.

8. We note that practical economic cooperation has traditionally served as a foundation of BRICS cooperation, notably through implementing the Strategy for BRICS Economic Partnership and initiatives related to its priority areas such as trade and investment, manufacturing and minerals processing, infrastructure connectivity, financial integration, science, technology and innovation, and Information and Communication Technology (ICT) cooperation, among others. We welcome the first report on the implementation of the Strategy for BRICS Economic Partnership, and the broad package of outcomes delivered by the sectoral ministerial meetings. We commit to use all policy tools - fiscal, monetary and structural - and adopt innovation-driven development strategies to enhance resilience and potentials of our economies, so as to contribute to strong, sustainable, balanced and inclusive global growth.

9. Stressing the role of enhanced trade and investment cooperation in unleashing the potential of BRICS economies, we agree to improve and broaden trade and investment cooperation mechanism and scope, with a view to enhancing BRICS economic complementarity and diversification in BRICS countries. We welcome the positive outcomes of the 7th BRICS Trade Ministers Meeting in terms of the cooperative frameworks, roadmaps and outlines on trade and investment facilitation and connectivity and enhanced policy sharing, information exchange, capacity building, through enhanced joint efforts on trade and investment facilitation, trade in services, E-commerce, IPR (in synergy with the cooperation activities among BRICS IP authorities), economic and technical cooperation, SMEs and women economic empowerment. We welcome the setting up of the BRICS E-Port Network that will operate on a voluntary basis and the establishment of the BRICS E-commerce Working Group. We also welcome China's initiative to host an International Import Expo in 2018 and encourage our business communities to actively participate in it.

10. We stress the importance of enhancing BRICS financial cooperation to better serve the real economy and meet the development needs of BRICS countries. We note the agreement by the finance ministers and central bank governors on cooperation on Public Private Partnerships (PPP), including through PPP experience exchange and application of the BRICS Good Practices on PPP Frameworks. We acknowledge the establishment of a temporary task force to conduct technical discussion on various ways of cooperation, including utilizing existing facilities of the MDBs based on national experiences, exploring the possibility of establishing a new PPP Project Preparation Fund and other options. We encourage cooperation and coordination by our accounting standards setters and audit regulators and agree to explore convergence of accounting standards and continue discussion on cooperation on auditing oversight in the area of bond issuance, so as to lay the groundwork for bond market connectivity among BRICS countries, with due regard to applicable national legislation and policies. We agree to promote the development of BRICS Local Currency Bond Markets and jointly establish a BRICS Local Currency Bond Fund, as a means of contribution to the capital sustainability of financing in BRICS countries, boosting the development of BRICS domestic and regional bond markets, including by increasing foreign private sector participation, and enhancing financial resilience of BRICS countries.

11. In order to serve the demand arising from rapid growth of trade and investment among the BRICS countries, we agree to facilitate financial market integration through promoting the network of financial institutions and the coverage of financial services within BRICS countries, subject to each country's existing regulatory framework and WTO obligations, and to ensure greater communication and cooperation between financial sector regulators. We agree to take an active part in the efforts to implement and improve International Standards on Combating Money Laundering and the Financing of Terrorism and Proliferation in FATF, including through cooperation among BRICS Heads of Delegation on AML/CFT, also in the context of the work of BRICS CTWG and by using other platforms and to safeguard integrity of national financial systems. We agree to communicate closely to enhance currency cooperation, consistent with each central bank's legal mandate, including through currency swap, local currency settlement, and local currency direct investment, where appropriate, and to explore more modalities of currency cooperation. We encourage the BRICS Interbank Cooperation Mechanism to continue playing an important role in supporting BRICS economic and trade cooperation. We commend the progress in concluding the Memoranda of Understanding among national development banks of BRICS countries on interbank local currency credit line and on interbank cooperation in relation to credit rating.

12. We highlight the importance of innovation as a key driver for mid and long term economic growth and global sustainable development. We commit to promote cooperation on science, technology and innovation (STI) to forge synergy in tapping new growth momentum for our five economies and continue to address the development challenges we face. We commend the selection of BRICS research and development projects under the BRICS STI Framework Program and note the launch of the 2nd call for projects. We welcome the BRICS STI Cooperation MOU and support enhanced cooperation on innovation and entrepreneurship, including by promoting technology transfer and application, cooperation among science and technology parks and enterprises as well as mobility of researchers, entrepreneurs, professionals and students. We encourage increased participation of the academia, businesses, civil society and other stakeholders in this process, and support the promotion of STI investment and cross-border investment through existing funding, institutions and platforms including the NDB. We agree to continue to work on a cooperation platform for innovation and entrepreneurship and support the implementation of the BRICS Innovation Cooperation Action Plan 2017-2020.

13. We reaffirm our commitment to BRICS industrial cooperation, including on industrial capacities and policies, new industrial infrastructure and standards, and among small, micro and medium-sized enterprises (SMMEs), so as to jointly seize the opportunities brought about by the new industrial revolution and expedite our respective industrialization processes. We encourage exploring the establishment of BRICS Institute of Future networks. We will enhance joint BRICS research, development and innovation in ICT including the Internet of Things, Cloud computing, Big Data, Data Analytics, Nanotechnology, Artificial Intelligence and 5G and their innovative applications to elevate the level of ICT infrastructure and connectivity in our countries. We will advocate the establishment of internationally applicable rules for security of ICT infrastructure, data protection and the Internet that can be widely accepted by all parties concerned, and jointly build a network that is safe and secure. We will increase investment of ICT, recognize the need to further increase investment in ICT Research and development, unleash the dynamics of innovation in producing goods and services. We encourage identification and facilitation of partnership between institutes, organizations, enterprises in the implementation of proof of concepts and pilot projects by leveraging complementary strengths in ICT hardware, software and skills through developing next generation of innovative solutions in the areas of smart cities, health care and energy efficient device, etc. We support active collaboration in implementing the BRICS ICT Development Agenda and Action Plan.

14. We reaffirm our commitment to fully implementing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. We will also advocate equitable, open, all-round, innovation-driven and inclusive development, to achieve sustainable development in its three dimensions - economic, social and environmental- in a balanced and integrated manner. We support the important role of the United Nations, including the High Level Political Forum on Sustainable Development (HLPF), in coordinating and reviewing global implementation of the 2030 Agenda, and support the need to reform the UN Development System with a view to enhancing its capability in supporting Member States in implementing the 2030 Agenda. We urge developed countries to honor their Official Development Assistance commitments in time and in full and provide more development resources to developing countries.

15. Underlining the strategic importance of energy to economic development, we commit to strengthen BRICS cooperation on energy. We recognize that sustainable development, energy access, and energy security are critical to the shared prosperity and future of the planet. We acknowledge that clean and renewable energy needs to be affordable to all. We will work to foster open, flexible and transparent markets for energy commodities and technologies. We will work together to promote most effective use of fossil fuels and wider use of gas, hydro and nuclear power, which will contribute to the transformation toward a low emissions economy, better energy access, and sustainable development. In this regard, we underline the importance of predictability in accessing technology and finance for expansion of civil nuclear energy capacity which would contribute to sustainable development in BRICS countries. We encourage continued dialogue on the establishment of a BRICS Energy Research Cooperation Platform and urge relevant entities to continue to promote joint research on energy cooperation and energy efficiency.

16. We commit to further promote green development and low-carbon economy, in the context of sustainable development and poverty eradication, enhance BRICS cooperation on climate change and expand green financing. We call upon all countries to fully implement the Paris Agreement adopted under the principles of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) including the principles of common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities, and urge developed countries to provide financial, technological and capacity-building support to developing countries to enhance their capability in mitigation and adaptation.

17. Stressing the importance of environmental cooperation to sustainable development of our countries and the well-being of our peoples, we agree to take concrete actions to advance result-oriented cooperation in such areas as prevention of air and water pollution, waste management and biodiversity conservation. We recognize the importance of an environmentally sound technology platform and of improving urban environmental sustainability, and support BRICS joint efforts in this regard. Brazil, Russia, India and South Africa appreciate and support China's hosting of the meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity in 2020.

18. Noting the fruitful agricultural cooperation over the past years, we recognize the unique characteristics and complementarity of BRICS countries in agricultural development and vast cooperation potential in this area. In this connection, we agree to deepen cooperation in the five priority areas such as food security and nutrition, adaptation of agriculture to climate change, agricultural technology cooperation and innovation, agricultural trade and investment, and ICT application in agriculture to contribute to stable global agricultural growth and achievement of Sustainable Development Goals. We welcome the establishment in India of the Coordination Center of BRICS Agriculture Research Platform, a virtual network which will facilitate addressing these priority areas.

19. We express concern over the challenges faced by the African continent in achieving independent and sustainable development and in wildlife conservation. We reaffirm our commitment to strengthen cooperation with Africa and help the continent to address illegal wildlife trade, promote employment, food security, infrastructure development and industrialization including through connectivity and developmental initiatives and projects. We reaffirm our strong support for African Union's implementation of its various programs under Agenda 2063 in pursuit of its continental agenda for peace and socio-economic development.

20. Keenly aware of the negative impact of corruption on sustainable development, we support the efforts to enhance BRICS anti-corruption cooperation. We reaffirm our commitment to intensify dialogue and experience sharing and support compiling a compendium on fighting corruption in BRICS countries. We further acknowledge that illegal flow of the proceeds of corruption impairs economic development and financial stability, and support enhanced cooperation in asset recovery. We support the strengthening of international cooperation against corruption, including through the BRICS Anti-Corruption Working Group, as well as on matters related to asset recovery and persons sought for corruption. We acknowledge that corruption including illicit money and financial flows, and ill-gotten wealth stashed in foreign jurisdictions is a global challenge which may impact negatively on economic growth and sustainable development. We will strive to coordinate our approach in this regard and encourage a stronger global commitment to prevent and combat corruption on the basis of the United Nations Convention against Corruption and other relevant international legal instruments.

21. Living in the era of digital economy, we are ready to use opportunities it provides and address challenges it poses for the global growth. We will act on the basis of principles of innovation, partnership, synergy, flexibility, open and favorable business environment, trust and security, protection of consumer rights in order to ensure the conditions for a thriving and dynamic digital economy, that will foster global economic development and benefit everyone.

22. We appreciate the efforts and contribution of the BRICS Business Council and Business Forum to strengthening our economic cooperation in infrastructure, manufacturing, energy, agriculture, financial services, e-commerce, alignment of technical standards and skills development. We welcome the establishment of a working group on regional aviation within the framework of the Business Council and in this connection acknowledge the Brazil's proposal on an MOU on regional aviation partnership. We encourage business communities and associations to actively participate in BRICS cooperation, and give full play to their role as trade and investment facilitation institutions in promoting mutually beneficial cooperation.

23. We recognize the importance of transformation that is taking place in the labor market and the opportunities and challenges it brings. We note with satisfaction the progress in BRICS cooperation with regard to human resources, employment and social security, fostering strong labor market information systems and networking of BRICS of Labor Research Institutes and BRICS Social Security Cooperation Framework. We welcome the achievement of a BRICS common position on governance in the future of work and agree to further strengthen exchanges and cooperation in ensuring full employment, promoting decent work, advancing poverty alleviation and reduction through skills development and achieving universal and sustainable social security systems.

24. We recognize the importance of competition protection to ensure the efficient social and economic development of our countries, to stimulate innovative processes and to provide quality products to our consumers. We note the significance of the interaction between the Competition Authorities of our countries, in particular, in identifying and suppressing restrictive business practices that are of a transboundary nature.

25. We note with satisfaction the progress made by Customs Administrations in their cooperation on trade facilitation, security and enforcement, capacity building and other issues of mutual interest, including through such mechanisms as BRICS Customs Cooperation Committee and BRICS Customs Working Group. We encourage broadened cooperation under the guiding principles of mutual sharing of information, mutual recognition of customs control, and mutual assistance in enforcement so as to boost growth and promote people's welfare. In order to strengthen mutual cooperation in customs matters, we reaffirm our commitment to finalize BRICS Customs Mutual Assistance Agreement at the earliest.

26. We adhere to the principle of utilizing outer space for peaceful purposes and emphasize the need to strengthen the international cooperation in space activities in order to use space technologies to respond to global climate change, environmental protection, disaster prevention and relief and other challenges faced by humankind. 27. Recalling the Saint-Petersburg and Udaipur Declarations of BRICS Ministers for Disaster Management and the decision to establish a BRICS Joint Taskforce on Disaster Risk Management, we underline the importance of consistent joint work of emergency services of BRICS countries aimed at building a safer future by reducing existing disaster risks, including exchange of information on best practices concerning disaster risk management and cooperation in the field of forecasting and early warning for effective response to natural and human induced disasters.

28. We note with satisfaction the progress in BRICS cooperation in such fields as audit, statistics and export credit and agree to further advance cooperation in these fields.

Global Economic Governance

29. We resolve to foster a global economic governance architecture that is more effective and reflective of current global economic landscape, increasing the voice and representation of emerging markets and developing economies. We reaffirm our commitment to conclude the IMF's 15th General Review of Quotas, including a new quota formula, by the 2019 Spring Meetings and no later than the 2019 Annual Meetings. We will continue to promote the implementation of the World Bank Group Shareholding Review.

30. We emphasize the importance of an open and resilient financial system to sustainable growth and development, and agree to better leverage the benefits of capital flows and manage the risks stemming from excessive cross-border capital flows and fluctuation. The BRICS CRA represents a milestone of BRICS financial cooperation and development, which also contributes to global financial stability. We welcome the establishment of the CRA System of Exchange in Macroeconomic Information (SEMI), and the agreement to further strengthen the research capability of the CRA, and to promote closer cooperation between the IMF and the CRA.

31. We welcome the establishment of the NDB Africa Regional Center launched in South Africa, which is the first regional office of the Bank. We welcome the setting up of the Project Preparation Fund and the approval of the 2nd batch of projects. We congratulate the Bank on the ground-breaking of its permanent headquarters building. We stress the significance of infrastructure connectivity to foster closer economic ties and partnerships among countries. We encourage the NDB to fully leverage its role and enhance cooperation with multilateral development institutions including the World Bank and the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank as well as with the BRICS Business Council, to forge synergy in mobilizing resources and promote infrastructure construction and sustainable development of BRICS countries.

32. We emphasize the importance of an open and inclusive world economy enabling all countries and peoples to share in the benefits of globalization. We remain firmly committed to a rules-based, transparent, non-discriminatory, open and inclusive multilateral trading system as embodied in the WTO. We reaffirm our commitments to ensure full implementation and enforcement of existing WTO rules and are determined to work together to further strengthen the WTO. We call for the acceleration of the implementation of the Bali and Nairobi MCM outcomes and for the WTO ministerial conference to be held this year in Argentina to produce positive outcomes. We will continue to firmly oppose protectionism. We recommit to our existing pledge for both standstill and rollback of protectionist measures and we call upon other countries to join us in that commitment.

33. Valuing the G20's continued role as the premier forum for international economic cooperation, we reiterate our commitments to the implementation of the outcomes of G20 summits, including the Hamburg Summit and the Hangzhou Summit. We call upon the G20 to further enhance macroeconomic policy coordination to minimize negative spillovers and external shocks to EMDEs. We agree to enhance coordination and cooperation under the Argentina Presidency in 2018, with an aim to make the G20 process and outcomes reflect the interests and priorities of EMDEs.

34. We reaffirm our commitment to achieving a fair and modern global tax system and promoting a more equitable, pro-growth and efficient international tax environment, including to deepening cooperation on addressing Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS), promoting exchange of tax information and improving capacity-building in developing countries. We will strengthen BRICS tax cooperation to increase BRICS contribution to setting international tax rules and provide, according to each country's priorities, effective and sustainable technical assistance to other developing countries.

International Peace and Security

35. Cognizant of the profound changes the world is undergoing and the global security challenges and threats faced by the international community, we commit to enhance communication and cooperation in international fora on issues concerning international peace and security. We reiterate our commitment to safeguarding world peace and security and to upholding the basic norms of the international law, and the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations including sovereign equality and non-interference in other countries' internal affairs.

36. We welcome the 7th Meeting of the BRICS High Representatives for Security Issues held on 27-28 July 2017 in Beijing, and commend the meeting for having discussion and deepening our common understanding on global governance, counter-terrorism, security in the use of ICTs, energy security, major international and regional hotspots as well as national security and development. We note Brazil's proposal to establish a BRICS Intelligence Forum. We welcome Chair's report to us on the proceedings of the Meeting and encourage the succeeding chairpersonships to continue this exercise. We look forward to enhancing practical security cooperation agreed upon in the above areas

37. We welcome China's hosting of the Meeting of BRICS Ministers of Foreign Affairs/International Relations in Beijing on 18-19 June 2017 at the initiative of China. Ministers exchanged views on major global political, security, economic and financial issues of common concern and on strengthening BRICS cooperation. We look forward to the upcoming meeting of Foreign Ministers on the margins of the UNGA. We welcome South Africa's offer to host the next stand-alone Foreign Ministers Meeting in 2018.

38. We recall that development and security are closely interlinked, mutually reinforcing and key to attaining sustainable peace. We reiterate our view that the establishment of sustainable peace requires a comprehensive, concerted and determined approach, based on mutual trust, mutual benefit, equity and cooperation, that addresses the causes of conflicts, including their political, economic and social dimensions. We condemn unilateral military interventions, economic sanctions and arbitrary use of unilateral coercive measures in violation of international law and universally recognized norms of international relations. We emphasize that no country should enhance its security at the expense of the security of others.

39. We reaffirm our commitment to the United Nations as the universal multilateral organization entrusted with the mandate for maintaining international peace and security, advance global development and to promote and protect human rights.

40. We recall the 2005 World Summit Outcome document and reaffirm the need for a comprehensive reform of the UN, including its Security Council, with a view to making it more representative, effective and efficient, and to increase the representation of the developing countries so that it can adequately respond to global challenges. China and Russia reiterate the importance they attach to the status and role of Brazil, India and South Africa in international affairs and support their aspiration to play a greater role in the UN.

41. We reiterate that the only lasting solution to the crisis in Syria is through an inclusive "Syrian-led, Syrian-owned" political process which safeguards the sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity of Syria, in pursuance of the United Nations Security Council Resolution 2254(2015), and promotes the legitimate aspirations of the Syrian people. We strongly support the Geneva Peace Talks and the Astana process, and welcome the creation of the de-escalation areas in Syria, which contributed to decrease the levels of violence and generate positive momentum and conditions for meaningful progress in the peace talks under the auspices of the UN. We oppose the use of chemical weapons by anyone, for any purpose and under any circumstance.

42. We reiterate the urgent need for a just, lasting and comprehensive solution of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in order to achieve peace and stability in the Middle East on the basis of relevant United Nations resolutions, the Madrid Principles, the Arab Peace Initiative and previous agreements between the parties through negotiations with a view to creating an independent, viable, territorially contiguous Palestinian State living side by side in peace and security with Israel. Committed to making greater contribution to such solution, we express readiness to enhance our contribution towards a just and lasting resolution of the Middle East conflict and support international efforts to promote peace and stability in the region.

43. We congratulate the people and Government of Iraq for the recovery of Mosul and for the progress achieved in the fight against terrorism and reaffirm our commitment to Iraq's sovereignty, territorial integrity and political independence and our support for Iraqi government and its people. We express our concern over the situation in Yemen and urge all parties to cease hostilities and to resume negotiations supported by the United Nations. We also call on all parties directly involved in the current diplomatic crisis in the Gulf region to overcome their dissensions through dialogue and welcome the efforts of Kuwaiti mediation in this regard.

44. We strongly deplore the nuclear test conducted by the DPRK. We express deep concern over the ongoing tension and prolonged nuclear issue on the Korean Peninsula, and emphasize that it should only be settled through peaceful means and direct dialogue of all the parties concerned.

45. We firmly support the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) on the Iranian nuclear issue and call upon all relevant parties to comply fully with their obligations and ensure full and effective implementation of the JCPOA to promote international and regional peace and stability.

46. We commend the efforts of African countries, the African Union and sub-regional organizations in addressing regional issues and maintaining regional peace and security, and emphasize the importance of collaboration between the United Nations and the African Union in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations. We support efforts towards comprehensively resolving the issues in Democratic Republic of Congo, Libya, South Sudan, Somalia, Central Africa Republic and Western Sahara.

47. We strongly condemn terrorist attacks resulting in death to innocent Afghan nationals. There is a need for immediate cessation of violence. We reaffirm our support to the people of Afghanistan in their efforts to achieve "Afghan-led and Afghan-owned" peace and national reconciliation, to the ongoing international efforts, including the Moscow Format of consultations on Afghanistan and "Heart of Asia-Istanbul Process", as well as multimodal connectivity projects to promote peace and stability, to the fight against terrorism and drug-threat, and to the national reconstruction efforts by Afghanistan. We support the efforts of the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces in fighting terrorist organizations.

48. We, in this regard, express concern on the security situation in the region and violence caused by the Taliban, ISIL/DAISH, Al-Qaida and its affiliates including Eastern Turkistan Islamic Movement, Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan, the Haqqani network, Lashkar-e-Taiba, Jaish-e-Mohammad, TTP and Hizb ut-Tahrir.

49. We deplore all terrorist attacks worldwide, including attacks in BRICS countries, and condemn terrorism in all its forms and manifestations wherever committed and by whomsoever and stress that there can be no justification whatsoever for any act of terrorism. We reaffirm that those responsible for committing, organizing, or supporting terrorist acts must be held accountable. Recalling the primary leading role and responsibility of states in preventing and countering terrorism, we stress the necessity to develop international cooperation, in accordance with the principles of international law, including that of sovereign equality of states and non-interference in their internal affairs. We reaffirm solidarity and resolve in the fight against terrorism, value the 2nd BRICS Counter-Terrorism Working Group Meeting held in Beijing on 18 May 2017, and agree to strengthen our cooperation.

50. We call upon all nations to adopt a comprehensive approach in combating terrorism, which should include countering radicalization, recruitment, movement of terrorists including Foreign Terrorist Fighters, blocking sources of financing terrorism including, for instance, through organized crime by means of money-laundering, supply of weapons, drug trafficking and other criminal activities, dismantling terrorist bases, and countering misuse of the Internet including social media by terrorist entities through misuse of the latest Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs). We are committed to prevent and counter the growing spread of terrorist narratives, and to tackle all sources, techniques and channels of terrorist financing. We call for swift and effective implementation of relevant UNSC Resolutions and the FATF International Standards worldwide. We seek to intensify our cooperation in FATF and FATF-style regional bodies (FSRBs). We recall the responsibility of all States to prevent financing of terrorist networks and terrorist actions from their territories.

51. We call upon the international community to establish a genuinely broad international counter-terrorism coalition and support the UN's central coordinating role in this regard. We stress that the fight against terrorism must be conducted in accordance with international law, including the Charter of the United Nations, international refugee and humanitarian law, human rights and fundamental freedoms. We reaffirm our commitment on increasing the effectiveness of the UN counter-terrorism framework, including in the areas of cooperation and coordination among the relevant UN entities, designation of terrorists and terrorist groups and technical assistance to Members States. We call for expeditious finalization and adoption of the Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism (CCIT) by the United Nations General Assembly.

52. We recognize the important contribution of BRICS countries to United Nations peacekeeping operations, and the importance of United Nations peacekeeping operations to international peace and security. We emphasize the need for BRICS countries to further enhance communication on peacekeeping matters.

53. We reiterate our commitment to address the world drug problem based on the United Nations drug control conventions, through an integrated, comprehensive and balanced approach to drug supply and demand reduction strategies. We stress the importance of the outcome document of the 30th Special Session of the United Nations General Assembly on the world drug problem, and call for strengthening of international and regional cooperation and coordination to counter the global threat caused by the illicit production and trafficking of drugs, especially opiates. We note with deep concern the increasing links in some regions of the world between drug trafficking, money laundering and organized crime and terrorism.

54. We reiterate the need for all countries to cooperate in promoting and protecting human rights and fundamental freedoms under the principles of equality and mutual respect. We agree to continue to treat all human rights, including the right to development, in a fair and equal manner, on the same footing and with the same emphasis. We will strengthen cooperation on issues of common interests both within BRICS and in multilateral fora including the United Nations Human Rights Council, taking into account the necessity to promote, protect and fulfill human rights in a non-selective, non-politicized and constructive manner, and without double standards.

55. Keenly aware of the global security challenges faced by the international community in the area of international migration, we emphasize the growing role of effective migration regulation for the benefit of international security and development of the society.

56. We consider the UN has a central role in developing universally accepted norms of responsible state behavior in the use of ICTs to ensure a peaceful, secure, open, cooperative, stable, orderly, accessible and equitable ICT environment. We emphasize the paramount importance of the principles of international law enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations, particularly the state sovereignty, the political independence, territorial integrity and sovereign equality of states, non-interference in internal affairs of other states and respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms. We emphasize the need to enhance international cooperation against terrorist and criminal misuse of ICTs, reaffirm the general approach laid in the eThekwini, Fortaleza, Ufa and Goa declarations in this regard, and recognize the need for a universal regulatory binding instrument on combatting the criminal use of ICTs under the UN auspices as stated in the Ufa Declaration. We note with satisfaction the progress achieved by the Working Group of Experts of the BRICS States on Security in the use of ICTs. We decide to promote cooperation according to the BRICS Roadmap of Practical Cooperation on Ensuring Security in the Use of ICTs or any other mutually agreed mechanism and acknowledge the initiative of the Russian Federation on a BRICS intergovernmental agreement on cooperation in ensuring security in the use of ICTs.

57. We believe that all states should participate on an equal footing in the evolution and functioning of the Internet and its governance, bearing in mind the need to involve relevant stakeholders in their respective roles and responsibilities. The structures that manage and regulate the critical Internet resources need to be made more representative and inclusive. We note with satisfaction the progress made by the BRICS Working Group on ICT Cooperation. We recognize the necessity to strengthen our cooperation in this area. To that end, BRICS will continue to work together through the existing mechanism to contribute to the secure, open, peaceful and cooperative use of ICTs on the basis of equal participation of the international community in its management.

58. We reiterate that outer space shall be free for peaceful exploration and used by all States on the basis of equality in accordance with international law. Reaffirming that outer space shall remain free from any kind of weapons or any use of force, we stress that negotiations for the conclusion of an international agreement or agreements to prevent an arms race in outer space are a priority task of the United Nations Conference on Disarmament, and support the efforts to start substantive work, inter alia, based on the updated draft treaty on the prevention of the placement of weapons in outer space and of the threat or use of force against outer space objects submitted by China and the Russian Federation. We also note an international initiative for a political obligation on the no first placement of weapons in outer space.

59. Priority should be accorded to ensuring the long-term sustainability of outer space activities, as well as ways and means of preserving outer space for future generations. We note that this is an important objective on the current agenda of the UN Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (UNCOPUOS). In this respect, we welcome the decision by the UNCOPUOS Scientific and Technical Sub-Committee Working Group on Long-term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities to conclude negotiations and achieve consensus on the full set of guidelines for the long term sustainability of outer space activities by 2018 to coincide with the commemoration of the 50th Anniversary of the first United Nations Conference on the Exploration and Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (UNISPACE + 50).

People-to-People Exchanges

60. We emphasize the importance of people-to-people exchanges to promoting development and enhancing mutual understanding, friendship and cooperation among BRICS peoples. We agree to deepen cooperation in such fields as culture, education, science and technology, sports and health as well as among media organizations and local governments, to strengthen the third pillar of BRICS cooperation and foster a meaningful resonance of the BRICS partnership amongst its peoples.

61. We value cultural diversity as a precious asset of BRICS cooperation. We stress the role of culture and cultural diversity in promoting sustainable development, and encourage BRICS countries to engage in cultural exchanges and mutual learning to cultivate common values on the basis of diversity and sharing. We welcome the formulation of a BRICS action plan to advance practical cultural cooperation and the establishment of the BRICS Alliance of Libraries, Alliance of Museums, Alliance of Art Museums and National Galleries as well as Alliance of Theaters for Children and Young People. We look forward to the success of the BRICS Culture Festival to be held later in mid-September 2017 in Xiamen. We will continue our work on the establishment of a BRICS Cultural Council to provide the necessary platform to enhance cultural cooperation among BRICS countries.

62. We stress the importance of education to promoting sustainable economic and social development, and to strengthening BRICS partnership, and commend the positive progress in our education cooperation. We reiterate our support for BRICS University League and BRICS Network University in conducting education and research cooperation, welcome efforts to promote cooperation among educational think tanks, and exchanges among youth including by organizing youth summer camps and offering more scholarship opportunities to BRICS students. We agree to share experience and practices in realizing education-related sustainable development goals.

63. We believe in the importance of sports cooperation to popularizing traditional sports and deepening the friendship among BRICS peoples. Recalling the successful hosting of BRICS U-17 Football Tournament in Goa in 2016, we commend the success of the First BRICS Games, which was a highlight of this year's people-to-people exchanges. We encourage relevant departments to sign an MOU on sports cooperation to provide greater impetus to sports cooperation among our five countries.

64. We agree to enhance BRICS role in global health governance, especially in the context of the World Health Organization and UN agencies, and foster the development and improve the availability of innovative medical products through promotion of research and development and access to affordable, quality, effective and safe drugs, vaccines, diagnostics and other medical products and technologies as well as to medical services through enhanced health systems and health financing. We agree to improve surveillance capacity and medical services to combat infectious diseases, including Ebola, HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, as well as non-communicable diseases and encourage greater application of ICTs to improve the level of health service provision. We welcome the outcomes of the BRICS Health Ministers Meeting and High-level Meeting on Traditional Medicine, and commend the establishment of a long-term mechanism for traditional medicine exchanges and cooperation, to promote mutual learning of traditional medicines and pass them down to future generations. We welcome the decision to set up the Tuberculosis Research Network, to be presented at the First WHO Global Ministerial Conference Ending Tuberculosis in the Sustainable Development Era: A Multisectoral Response, Moscow, Russian Federation, 16-17 November 2017. We express support for the meeting as well as the First United Nations General Assembly High-Level Meeting on Tuberculosis in 2018. We commit ourselves to enhanced cooperation at international fora on health matters including at G20.

65. We reaffirm our commitment to promote a long-term and balanced demographic development and continue cooperation on population related matters in accordance with the Agenda for BRICS Cooperation on Population Matters for 2015-2020.

66. We note with satisfaction the progress in the exchanges and cooperation in various areas, including governance, film-making, media, think-tank, youth, parliament, local governments and trade union, and agree to further advance such exchanges and cooperation. We commend the first joint film production by BRICS countries and commend the success of the BRICS Film Festival, the Media Forum, Friendship Cities and Local Governments Cooperation Forum, Youth Forum, Young Diplomats Forum and Young Scientists Forum. We appreciate the successful hosting of the BRICS Forum of Political Parties, Think-Tanks and Civil Society Organizations as well as the Seminar on Governance, and will carry these good initiatives forward in the future. In this regard, we note the proposal to establish by China the BRICS Research and Exchange Fund.

67. We appreciate the important progress in BRICS institutional development and reiterate our commitment to further strengthen it to make BRICS cooperation more responsive to the changing situation. We commend China for taking measures during its Chairmanship to enhance the Sherpas' coordination role in BRICS cooperation. We instruct the Sherpas to continue their discussion concerning BRICS institutional development.

68. We recommit our strong support for multilateralism and the central role of the UN in international affairs. We commit to strengthening the coordination and cooperation among BRICS in the areas of mutual and common interests within the UN and other multilateral institutions, including through regular meetings among our permanent representatives in New York, Geneva and Vienna, and further enhance the voice of BRICS in international fora.

69. In continuation of BRICS tradition of outreach since the Durban Summit, we will hold a Dialogue of Emerging Market and Developing Countries on the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the building of broad partnerships for development under the theme of "Strengthening Mutually-Beneficial Cooperation for Common Development" in promotion of BRICS Plus cooperation.

70. South Africa, Brazil, Russia and India commend China's Chairmanship in 2017 and express sincere gratitude to the Government and people of China for hosting the Ninth BRICS Summit in Xiamen.

71. China, Brazil, Russia and India extend full support for South Africa in hosting the Tenth BRICS Summit in 2018.


Annex 1 : BRICS Cooperation Outcome Documents

The following outcome documents have been adopted.

Press Communique of the BRICS Leaders Informal Meeting in Hamburg Political and Security Cooperation

1.Media Note of the Meeting of BRICS Ministers of Foreign Affairs/International Relations
2. BRICS Roadmap of Practical Cooperation on Ensuring Security in the Use of ICTs
3. Joint Communique on the Meeting of BRICS Special Envoys on Middle East Economic Cooperation
1. BRICS Action Agenda on Economic and Trade Cooperation
2. Seventh Meeting of the BRICS Trade Ministers Statement
3. BRICS Trade in Services Cooperation Roadmap
4. Framework on Strengthening the Economic and Technical Cooperation for BRICS Countries
5. BRICS E-Commerce Cooperation Initiative
6. Terms of Reference (ToR) of BRICS E-Commerce Working Group
7. Terms of Reference (ToR) of BRICS Model E-Po
8. BRICS IPR Cooperation Guidelines
9. Outlines for BRICS Investment Facilitation
10. Agreed Elements of Financial Deliverables of 2017 BRICS Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors Meeting
11. BRICS Good Practices on PPP Frameworks
12. Action Plan for Deepening Industrial Cooperation Among BRICS Countries
13. Declaration of the Third BRICS Communications Ministers' Meeting
14. Strategic Framework of BRICS Customs Cooperation
15. BRICS Action Plan for Innovation Cooperation (2017-2020)
16. Hangzhou Declaration of the 5th BRICS Science, Technology & Innovation (STI) Ministerial Meeting
17. Action Plan 2017-2018 in the Framework of BRICS 2015-2018 STI Work Plan
18. Communique of BRICS Heads of Tax Authorities Meeting
19. BRICS Memorandum of Cooperation in Respect of Tax Matters
20. Declaration of the 2nd BRICS Energy Ministerial Meeting
21. Tianjin Statement on Environment of the Third Meeting of BRICS Environment Ministers
22. Joint Declaration of the Seventh Meeting of BRICS Ministers of Agriculture
23. Action Plan 2017-2020 for Agricultural Cooperation of BRICS Countries
24. BRICS Labour and Employment Ministers' Declaration
25. The BRICS Action Plan for Poverty Alleviation and Reduction Through Skills
26. Progress Report on the Implementation of the Strategy for BRICS Economic Partnership
27. Interbank Local Currency Credit Line Agreement Under BRICS Interbank Cooperation Mechanism
28. Cooperation Memorandum Relating to Credit Ratings Under BRICS Interbank Cooperation Mechanism
29. BRICS Partnership for Urban Environmental Sustainability Initiative
30. BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2017
31. Terms of Reference (ToR) of BRICS Research Infrastructure and Mega-Science Projects Working Group
32. Terms of Reference (ToR) of BRICS Working Group on Science, Technology, Innovation and Entrepreneurship Partnership
33. Memorandum of Understanding Between BRICS Export Credit Agencies and the New Development Bank on General Cooperation
34. The BRICS Common Position on Governance in the Future of Work
35. BRICS Network of Labour Research Institutes Terms of Reference
36. BRICS Social Security Cooperation Framework
37. BRICS Agricultural Development Report 2017
38. Joint Statement of BRICS Business Forum 2017
39. Memorandum of Understanding Between the BRICS Business Council and the New Development Bank on Strategic Cooperation
40. Joint Declaration of BRICS Business Council on Regulatory Cooperation on Standards

People-to-People Exchanges
1. Action Plan for the Implementation of the Agreement between the Governments of the BRICS States on Cooperation in the Field of Culture
(2017-2021)
2. Letter of Intent for BRICS Alliance of Libraries Cooperation
3. Letter of Intent of the Founding of the BRICS Alliance of Museums
4. Letter of Intent on the Founding of the BRICS Alliance of Art Museums and National Galleries
5. Letter of Intent for Strategic Cooperation of the BRICS Alliance of Theater for Children and Young People
6. Joint Declaration of BRICS Countries on Strengthening Cooperation in Traditional Medicine
7. Tianjin Communique of BRICS Health Ministers Meeting
8. Beijing Declaration on Education of the Fifth Meeting of BRICS Ministers of Education
9. Action Plan of Promoting BRICS Media Cooperation
10. 2017 BRICS Youth Forum Action Plan
11. Chengdu Initiative of 2017 BRICS Friendship Cities and Local Governments Cooperation Forum
12. Quanzhou Consensus of BRICS Seminar on Governance
13. Fuzhou Initiative of the BRICS Political Parties, Think-Tanks and Civil Society Organizations Forum
14. The 9th BRICS Academic Forum Recommendations to the 9th BRICS Summit
15. Chengdu Consensus of the BRICS Film Delegations of the 2nd BRICS Film Festival
16. BRICS Film Collaboration Plan for the Years 2017 to 2021
17. BFA Program for BRICS Film Students and Talents
18. Joint Declaration on Film Traditional Culture Inheritance and Creative Development of Young Talents
19. BRICS Trade Union Forum Declaration
20. Statement by BRICS Tr Trade Unions to the BRICS Labour and Employment Ministers' Meeting

Note is also taken of the ongoing work on the following documents

Economic Cooperation
1. The Action Plan on BRICS IPR Cooperation
2. Agreement on Cooperation on the BRCS Remote Sensing Satellite Constellation
3. National Accounting Standards Setters of BRICS Countries Joint Statement
4. BRICS Joint Statement on Audit Regulatory Cooperation

People-to-People Exchanges
1. Memorandum of Understanding on the Establishment of the Council of Regions of BRICS States
2. Memorandum of Understanding on BRICS Sports Cooperation

Annex 2: Xiamen Action Plan

We take note of the following meetings and events held under China's BRICS Chairmanship before the Xiamen Summit.
Ministerial Meetings and Relevant Events

1. BRICS Leaders' Informal Meeting (7 July 2017, Hamburg)
2. Meeting of BRICS High Representatives for Security Issues (27-28 July 2017, Beijing)
3. Meeting of BRICS Ministers of Foreign Affairs/International Relations (18-19 June 2017, Beijing)
4. BRICS Sherpa/Sous-Sherpa Meetings (23-24 February 2017, Nanjing; 14-15 June 2017, Qingdao; 4-5 July 2017, Hamburg; September 2017, Xiamen)
5. BRICS Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors Meetings/Finance and Central Bank Deputies Meeting (17 March 2017, Baden-Baden; 20 April 2017, Washington D.C.; 19 June 2017, Shanghai)
6. BRICS Local Currency Bond Fund Working Group (20 April, Washington DC; 18 June 2017, Shanghai)
7. BRICS Energy Ministerial Meeting (7 June 2017, Beijing)
8. Meeting of BRICS Ministers of Agriculture and Agrarian Development (16-17 June 2017, Nanjing)
9. BRICS Environment Ministers Meeting (22-23 June 2017, Tianjin)
10. Meeting of BRICS Joint Committee on Space Cooperation (2-3 July 2017, Haikou)
11. Meeting of BRICS Ministers of Education (4-5 July 2017, Beijing)
12. Meeting of BRICS Customs Cooperation Committee (5 July 2017, Brussels)
13. Meeting of BRICS Culture Ministers (5-6 July 2017, Tianjin)
14. BRICS Health Ministers Meeting and High-level Meeting on Traditional Medicine (6-7 July 2017, Tianjin)
15. BRICS Meeting of Drug Regulatory Collaboration (13-14 July 2017, Zhengzhou)
16. BRICS Science, Technology & Innovation Ministerial Meeting (18 July 2017, Hangzhou)
17. Meeting of BRICS Labor and Employment Ministers' Meeting (26-27 July 2017, Chongqing)
18. BRICS Communications Ministers' Meeting (27-28 July 2017, Hangzhou)
19. Meeting of BRICS Heads of Tax Authorities (27-28 July 2017, Hangzhou)
20. BRICS Industry Ministers Meeting (29-30 July 2017, Hangzhou)
21. Meeting of the BRICS Trade Ministers (1-2 August 2017, Shanghai)
22. Annual Meeting of the Board of Governors of the New Development Bank (1-2 April 2017, New Delhi)
23. BRICS Business Forum (3-4 September 2017, Xiamen)


Senior Officials/Working Groups/Expert Meetings

1. Meeting of BRICS Senior Officials on Environment (22 June 2017, Tianjin)
2. Meeting of BRICS Senior Officials on Education (4 July 2017, Beijing)
3. Meeting of BRICS Senior Officials on Culture (5 July 2017, Tianjin)
4. BRICS Health Senior Officials Meeting (5 July 2017, Tianjin)
5. Meeting of BRICS Senior Officials on Science, Technology & Innovation (17 July 2017, Hangzhou)
6. BRICS Business Council (31 March 2017, New Delhi; 31 August-2 September 2017, Shanghai & Xiamen)
7. BRICS Anti-Corruption Working Group Meetings (22 January 2017, Berlin; 9 April 2017, Brasilia)
8. BRICS Intellectual Property Examiner Training Seminar (20-24 February 2017, Nagpur)
9. BRICS Intellectual Property Coordination Group Meeting (22-23 February 2017, Nagpur)
10. Meetings of BRICS Contact Group on Economic and Trade Issues (20-21 March 2017, Beijing; 23-25 May 2017, Beijing; 30-31 July 2017, Shanghai)
11. Technical Meeting of BRICS National Statistics Offices (27-29 March 2017, Shanghai)
12. BRICS Working Group Meeting of Customs (29-31 March 2017, Xiamen)
13. Consultation of BRICS Middle East Special Envoys (11-12 April 2017, Visakhapatnam)
14. BRICS Employment Working Group Meetings (19 April 2017, Yuxi; 25 July 2017, Chongqing)
15. BRICS Environmental Working Group Meeting (25-27 April 2017, Tianjin)
16. BRICS Counter Terrorism Working Group Meeting (18 May 2017, Beijing)
17. First Meeting of BRICS Intellectual Property Rights Mechanism (23 May 2017, Beijing)
18. Working Group for the Meeting of BRICS Ministers of Culture (25 May 2017, Beijing)
19. BRICS Science, Technology & Innovation Funding Working Group Meeting (28-31 May 2017, Pretoria)
20. Meeting of BRICS Working Group on Security in the Use of ICTs (1-2 June 2017, Beijing)
21. Working Group Meeting on BRICS Energy Saving and Improvement of Energy Efficiency (5 June 2017, Beijing)
22. Meeting of Heads of BRICS Export Credit Agencies (12-15 June 2017, Hangzhou)
23. BRICS Working Group Meetings on Agricultural Cooperation (15 June 2017, Nanjing)
24. Technical Group Meeting of BRICS Interbank Cooperation Mechanism (28-29 June 2017, Beijing)
25. Working Group Meeting on Interbank Cooperation Mechanism (28-29 June 2017, Beijing)
26. Meeting of BRICS Heads of Delegation on AML (18-23 June 2017, Spain)
27. BRICS Foreign Policy Planning Dialogue (20-21 July 2017, Beijing)
28. BRICS Consultation of Experts on Peace-keeping Affairs (25 July 2017, Beijing)
29. Meeting of BRICS Experts on Tax Matters (25-26 July 2017, Hangzhou)
30. BRICS Working Group Meeting on ICT Cooperation (26 July 2017, Hangzhou)
31. BRICS Anti-Drug Working Group Meeting (16 August 2017, Weihai)
32. Annual Meeting of Interbank Cooperation Mechanism and Financial Forum (31 August - 2 September 2017, Beijing)
33. Meeting of BRICS Heads of Intellectual Property Offices (6-7 April 2017, New Delhi)
34. BRICS Working Group on Science, Technology, Innovation and Entrepreneurship Partnership (9 April, Bengaluru)
35. BRICS Working Group on ICT and High Performance Computing (23-26 April, Guangzhou)
36. BRICS Working Group on Research Infrastructure and Mega-Science Projects (15-16 May, Dubna)
37. BRICS Working Group on Solid State Lighting (19-24 June 2017, Hangzhou)


People-to-people Exchanges Events and Other Meetings
1. BRICS Young Diplomats Forum (30 May - 3 June 2017, Beijing & Linyi)
2. BRICS Media Forum (6-8 June 2017, Beijing)
3. BRICS Think-Tank Council Meeting (10 June 2017, Fuzhou)
4. BRICS Political Parties, Think Tanks and Civil Society Organizations Forum (10-12 June 2017, Fuzhou)
5. BRICS Games (17-21 June 2017, Guangzhou)
6. BRICS Film Festival (23-27 June 2017, Chengdu)
7. BRICS Friendship Cities and Local Governments Cooperation Forum (11-13 July 2017, Chengdu)
8. BRICS Trade Union Forum (24-25 July 2017, Beijing)
9. BRICS Youth Forum (24-28 July 2017, Beijing)
10. BRICS Young Scientist Forum (11-15 July 2017, Hangzhou)
11. BRICS Seminar on Governance (17-18 August 2017, Quanzhou)
12. BRICS Heads of Prosecution Services Meeting (August 2017, Brazil)
13. BRICS Think-Tank Symposiums (22 March 2017, Beijing; 15 May 2017, Guangzhou; 20 May 2017, Chongqing)
14. BRICS International Festival of Theatre Schools (14-21 May 2017, Moscow)
15. Meeting of BRICS Cooperation in the Field of Competition Law (16-20 May 2017, St. Petersburg)
16. Annual Forum "BRICS: Boosting Economic Cooperation" (1-3 June 2017, St. Petersburg)
17. BRICS Supreme Audit Institutions' Technical Cooperation Meeting (June 28-29, 2017, Pretoria)
18. International Congress of Women of SCO and BRICS Countries (2-4 July 2017, Novosibirsk)

We further take note of the upcoming meetings and events under China's BRICS Chairmanship

1. The Foreign Ministers Meeting on the margins of UNGA
2. The Fifth BRICS Sherpa/Sous-Sherpa Meeting
3. BRICS Parliamentary Forum
4. Meeting of BRICS Heads of National Statistics Offices
5. BRICS Trade Fair
6. BRICS Legal Advisor Consultation
7. BRICS Forum on SOE Reform and Governance
8. Meeting of BRICS Cooperation in the Field of Competition Law
9. Third Forum on Small Business of the SCO and BRICS Regions
10. BRICS International Competition Conference
11. BRICS Working Group on Astronomy (21-22 September, Pune)
12. BRICS Export Credit Agencies Technical Workshop (31 October-3 November, Nanjing)
13. BRICS Working Group on Materials Science and Nanotechnology (26-27 October 2017, Yekaterinburg)
14. Annual International Academic Conference "Foresight and STI Policy" (1-2 November, Moscow)
15. BRICS Working Group on Biotechnology and Biomedicine, including Human Health and Neuroscience (15-16 November, 2017, Moscow)
16. BRICS meeting on Ageing

Proposals to be further explored
Ocean Cooperation

2. Establishment of the PPP Project Preparation Fund

3. Establishment of the BRICS Energy Cooperation Platform

4. BRICS Remote Sensing Satellite Constellation

5. Establishment of the BRICS Customs Training Center in Xiamen

6. Establishment of the BRICS Cultural Council
7. Establishment of the BRICS Council of Region
8. Tourism Cooperation
9. Creation of the Working Group on Regional Aviational Aviation

Did you know that the main reason why the 20th centry was one of world wars was that while in racing to access to thousands to million times more power than that of a horse, the addiction to carbon of first places to spin this biggere and bigger caused Industrial Revolutions most developed nations to go to war when they had run out of their own carbon or to surpress trade with colonies to that the empire got the carbon energy; a related flaw of IR1 was the opportunity  Would you be happy with the idea that every goodwiled nation shoudl be thanking our luck stars if the a leader of a billion smart people now knew that his half a billion youth's sustainability depended on them making productive friednships with all youth eberywhere   These are 2 urgently relevant ideas of the curriculum of Entreprenurial Revolution stared as a dilague @ The Economist in 1968. This website tries to help anyone who wants to understand ER do so in an hour- but we ask youth to give back- if you do agree with ER then co-blog out of one of 20 Economist sub-blogs- what Q&A do your peopels most need to share with whom so we can all value the half the wprld aged under 30 as the sustainability generation   Are we designing the world around realistic achievement of a handful of overall goals? Are these 5 an optimal combo? For examplel if we were doing all five   everywhere we exchnage value would peace and personal safely be blossoming everywhere too?   green renewability win-win market designs wherever mobilisation of learning tech makes this possible instead of zero-sum  girls (their lives health and productive development as well as mother earth's natural rules) lifup half the world ending systemic poverty communities progessing our childrens livelihoods as brighter than our own        while we have no argument if all nations of the world can trust each other to govern 17 goals, mathematically factoring a lot of goals to a minimum number connecting all the goals makes real-time mediation possible/trnasparent;  people cant measure success by 17 goals all of which may have tensions - so what happens is professions who choose one number to audit above all others commit the world's biggest maths errors (capable of ending our species)

Norman Macrae is known as one of the people who foresaw what futures are possible In1962 he predicted japan (better systems of microelectronics (without which computers wouldnt exist, intel developed programable silicon chip because a japanese calculator firm gave it such a large order but it dindt one to be locked into one suppliers specifications,) and civil engieering (eg bullet train) and trading operations( eg container superports and cities where trade was smooth) and the east would rise and rise; by 1976 he was inviting world leaders and readers of The Economist to  map why the whole world needed to celebrate china being the epicentre of all the collaboration challenges the net generation would systemically/exponentially need to innovate- to norman the alternative that over one sixth of a most civilised race on earth be uneremployed in age of connectivity (death of cost of distance as main factor in organisation) was terrifying;    in 1968 when it was clear to norman that man would land on the moon he started designing entreprenurial revolution: the Q&A curriculum of assuming man keeps doubling spend on Learning & Communications Technolgies every 7 \years to 2030- will spending over 4000 times more on LCT versus 1946 turn out brilaintly well or terrifyingly badly   as you may know both science fiction writers and scientists (eg Einstein) had developed the negative end game of Big Brotherdom . ER would need peoples all over the world to change ahead of time- otherwise BB was where  systems were designed to spin us. Norman was prepared to question history way beyong any nation's conventional wisdom- he had anadvatage as a diaspora scot (most of us were alteady living around tge world in 1850 since we had been colonised by Empire maker England in early 1700s; this norman saw fatal flaws in Industrial revolution;    to innovate was extremely unevenly distributed geographically-so while one parft of the world was racing to the moon, at least a third in the 1960s had no access to electricity grids   norman didnt know what futures would happen but he did try and mediate what futures would all 7.5 billion people though he would value the assumption of sustaining the human race for our chldres chldren - In fact The Economst was funded in 1843 to severely and publicly examine the world's biggest decsions-makers ahead of time? would you agree that is an essential purspoe of media (otherwise hi-trust as the core flow adam smith demanded of every market will not be realised across generations)   Norman had survived world war as teenager navigating planes over modernday bangaldesh/myanmar -he therefore didnt like wars nor stalins nor hitlers and loved seeing former enemies connect win-win trades

US hubs & thinktanks valuing China friendships most 1 2 3 rsvp isabella@unacknowledgedgiant.com

That the world's top 3 job creators come from Eastern hempisphere should suprise nobody who values youth economies or whose tracked human deveiopment since man landed on the moon. How worldwide their job creating superskills are is a reason for joy we can all celebrate; do you live in a place (or your own social network) that wants to do trades (and co-create jobs) with other nations that do good for mother earth or help youth create innovations/apps thst were never possible until we were all mobile connected no leader we can find spends more time surveying such trades and investments than china's xi jinping ok he's responsible for futures of half a billion under 30 chinese but they cant solve climate on their own; there's no point designing a healthy app and walling it in they want trades that make all youth/girls happier and productive  -have a look   .. A1 A2 A3  ask china

.green big bang - ideas for creating billion green jobs.. sponge city  ..............................................................................................

Aug 2017 great news on china's 4 newest ways to create jobs: bike co-sharing, fast trains, mobile money, online shopping Leadership summits E1 Xi Jinping hosts never seem to be about top people chatting; they always launch new sustainability generation opportunities such as green big bang club which emerged from a summit in korea where 80 national delegations were invited to cross-examine the new aisan infrastructure investment bank - next summit in this series mumbai june 2018 or look at what happened when China staged the G20 Hangzhou 2016 and how much the world hopes franciscan youth will linkin their ideas for china-latin trade at argentina g20 2018 .................................................

E2 Sir Fazle Abed - face up to the truth that the world has left the greatest sustainabgility challemnges to be solved by networks linking in the world's poorest goals- sir fazle discovered the 7 most critical markets to redesign value round: health of infants and mothers, food. land and water security, resilience /disaster relief and redevelopment , education, finance, mobile tech leapfroging, green energy and climate- all of these markets required different business and direct funding models so very poorest  not just included but integral to changing cultures and adapting to how 1000 times more investment in tech of being connected has made next few years the most exciting to be alive as we the peoples determine sustainability of our species   brac1.0 - the purpose of food and drink markets - while americans were racing to the moon in the 1960s, the place that became the nation of Bangladesh and China were facoing chalenge - how to design food markets so that famine doesnt happen (40 million people died in one chiense famine), and in particuloar how do we get local nutrition to nursing mothers and infants during the furst 1000 days that most determine whether their brain grows; china and sir fazle abed partnered on rice science- developing varieties for almost every diverse condition that the poorest harvest- this was the most important startch to end famine- in bangladesh sir fazle abed went on to redesign value chains of vegetables. poultry and milk so that livelihoods of poorest village mothers led these matkets. Sir Fazle also tried to import china's idea of barefoot doctirs; but bangaldesh didnt have qualified people whoi wanted to live in the village- so he focused on oral rehydration and other most basic health services mothers and infants needed- hundereds oif thoiusands of para health servant jobns in te vikages were created and both children and mother mortality rates came down to pars in the region; all teh while sir fazle reinvented charity- designing microifrachsies with poositve cashflows so that solutions replicated through every village grassroots womens networks ; next came finacial services vikage mothers needed; and schools (here direct cash transfers were inovated so that the brightest primary school girls won secinadry scholarshipos; in these and other ways the 8th largest nation launched in 1971 a poorest in teh wporld became the lab for extreme solutions to all sustainability goals- the reputation of bangaldesh for designing the most exciting solutions with the least made it the partbnership nation of choice for thsie whoi wanted to experiment with mobile and solar to end poverty - bangladesh now has over 20 yeras of developing 2.0 solutions and sir fazle abed's www.bkash.com now blends with all the knowhow that brac built in the days (when vilages without electrricity) depended on action learning communications person to person,living in viklages to bring the poorest the first opportunities to leapfrog with tech innovations

....

xxWorld Record Job Creators (WRJC) – W99 Smith, W98 Wilson, W97 Keynes

2017-2022 THE LAST 5 YEARS OF YOUTHS ANY WORLD IS POSSIBLE

 

WRJC share a curious habit. They look around at communities and see lots of work to be done. Of course, the most life critical work varies by time and place. For example, America may be the richest (most powerful) nation. But people in many of its communities are both sad and feel ever more unsafe, they start to fear each other. Naturally speaking: eleven year old girls are better measurers  of community wellbeing than politicians in high congresses or the academic they hire in ivory towers. Girls approaching adolescence can tell you where a place has too many guns, drugs, makes their body unsafe to be, or not be.

 

Recently The Lancet has also advocated that girls of this age make better peer to peer teachers on adolescent health than anyone else. This is an example of a “missing curriculum” –one that digital media if it was truly social could help celebrate local heroines of.   Moreover brain science shows extreme adaptive (communally creative ) capabilities at this age. Our species has been designed to be locally curious, diverse in cultural empowerment. Between 2016 and 1946 we bet the species on investing in 1000 times more tech connectivity of communications and learning. Would the endgame be big brotherdom or joy of little sisters?

 

For curious educators, The Lancet and its mainly Australian adolescent research teams offer a wonderful amplification of early 20^th c work by Gandhi and particularly his main education adviser Maria Montesorri . This has been added to half a century later by Franciscan alumni of Paulo Freire whose work in turn has been blended with Gandhi’s and magically reinterpreted as muslim girls networks ended poverty and built what otherwise would have been the largest failed nation: Bangladesh .

 

Vocational schooling valuing peer to peer apprenticeship designs helps makes communities self-sufficient around basic life-blossoming skills, and service microfranchsies. Schooling systems based on this exploratory idea have very different consequences than those based on examining the world (and certifying individual future potential) as if there is always only one correct answer (already known). For those who #2030now wish to invest in the youngest half of the world as the sustainability #learninggeneration, the truth is : there has never been a greater need to open spaces to innovation all over our global village world.

 

Fortunately mathematicians who have read Einstein know how to prove why servant leaders ,like sir fazle abed are correct in saying: small is beautiful and large scaling is absolutely essential if girls are to end poverty – let alone lift up half the sky as Chinese culture sees it . Einstein’s systemic finding needs to be celebrated now wherever life and livelihoods blossom: whenever male scientists say there is nothing more to innovate what they actually mean is they need to model relationship dynamics at a more micro level than ever previously achieved. To do that requires an entrepreneurial revolution in mircoeconomics that big bankers feds and eg paper currencies are least competent to co-create

 

In 2017, now that we have some expereience of experimenting with the internet and its universal mobilisation: Is it possible for world trade to be designed round big data gets ever smaller in its applicability to communities?. Bravo Jack Ma for saying 2008 “our chinese idea of how e-commerce can free bottom-up community trading maybe half crazy but we are not stupid”. Jack was too polite to say to Bill Clinton’s global audience: and subprime economics may be half-crazy but it is stupid. Voicing after all is a responsibility for youth whose mother tongue is English. 9 year old new yorker shames 3000 adults jan 2008 

tough question for Muhummad Yunus - from a 9 year old!

tough question for Muhummad Yunus - from a 9 year old! 9 year old microcredit student puts Dr Yunus on the spot.

A decade later all worldwide developing youth are invited (alipay china, bkash bangladesh … ) TO PAY YOUR MONEY AND TAKE YOUR CHOICE

 

By WILLIAM SAFIRE Published: February 28, 1988 NY Times   TO PAY YOUR MONEY AND TAKE YOUR CHOICE   British, probably Cockney. The first time the saying saw print was in an 1846 Punch. A cartoon entitled ''The Ministerial Crisis'' has a showman telling a customer, ''Which ever you please, my little dear. You pays your money, and you takes your choice.'' The phrase still means ''The right of choice is to the buyer,'' or a more sophisticated ''Power belongs to those who have paid their dues,'' but a much different sense has emerged. ''The phrase is used today,'' writes Edward C. Stephens, dean of Syracuse University's Newhouse School of Public Communications, ''not so much as an invitation to choice as it is a rejoinder to complaint. It seems to be similar in intent to 'You made your bed, now lie in it.'

 

TOPLINE

What all this means –or ought to mean to any educated parent or youth - is that any nation or region that tells you that their policy due to technology or other reasons is to accept high youth unemployment are suffering from the biggest maths (or systems) error the world has ever seen. It’s a systems error with scary consequences viralising across all the worlds’ communities – eg will mother earth’s climate continue to support humans as an evolutionary fit species

 

Scotland has been a laboratory for world record job creators (eg adam smith and james wilson ) since the early 1700s.  How’s That? Scotland was one of the first failed nations of modern times. As most British children learn by heart : “In 1492 Columbus sailed the blue”. A new world of trade was opened up by ships around the world. Previously Europeans had only used the sea to sail to other parts of Europe or its Eastern borders like Turkey , or parts of Northern Africa . To their West they didnt know America ’s existed. To their East China was reached – like Marco Polo did along the marvelous Silk Road – by overland treks that could take teenagers like Marco 7 years each way of keeping his eyes open community through community

It was to this world evolution of trade that around 1700 that Scots lost more than half their savings to an international financial scam – a ponzi scheme investing in South America that 99.9% of Scots had never heard of until it exploded all their finances. The consequence was the hostile takeover by England , euphemistically called United Kingdom . All this happened as the most extraordinary revolution so far experienced by the human race- the steam engine started to offer man hundreds and ultimately millions of times more power than the horse. By 1850 Scotland was 150 years into being one of England ’s oldest colonies. London ’s quarterly accountant and tax regimes valued sheep as more valuable than Scots. By 1850 more than half of Scots had emigrated as the only way to sustain livelihoods and families.

 

Five generations of my family have been mixed up  through all the earth’s hemispheres in keeping diaries or mediating what Scots observed about communities and their job creation. My maternal grandad Sir Kenneth Kemp in Mumbai spent 25 years ruling over Mahatam Gandhi before grandads last job was to write up the legalese of India's Independence.We read Adam Smith’s 1748 moral sentiments opus on trust as mapping how this flows out of communities as the first literature on job creation economics. In 1843, James Wilson was a small Scottish entreprenur in the business of making hats. He could observe famines growing around the British Isles and over in Ireland . He diagnosed that these famines was caused by laws being passed by vetsed interest poilticiahns in the Hoiuse of Parliament. He went down to London to become a Member of Parliament with the goal of making vested interest MPs jobless. His tool for mediating this was the launch of The Economist.

 

1843 Prospectus for launch of The Economist And lastly—if we required higher motives than bare utility, to induce that zeal, labour, and perseverance against all the difficulties which we shall have to encounter in this work—we have them. If we look abroad, we see within the range of our commercial intercourse whole islands and continents, on which the light of civilization has scarce yet dawned; and we seriously believe that FREE TRADE, free intercourse, will do more than any other visible agent to extend civilization and morality throughout the world—yes, to extinguish slavery itself. Then, if we look around us at home, we see ignorance, depravity, immorality, irreligion, abounding to an extent disgraceful to a civilized country; and we feel assured that there is little chance of successfully treating this great national disease while want and pauperism so much abound: we can little hope to improve the mental and moral condition of a people while their physical state is so deplorable:—personal experience has shown us in the manufacturing districts that the people want no acts of parliament to coerce education or induce moral improvement when they are in physical comfort—and that, when men are depressed with want and hunger, and agonized by the sufferings of helpless and starving children, no acts of parliament are of the slightest avail. We look far beyond the power of acts of parliament, or even of the efforts of the philanthropist or the charitable, however praiseworthy, to effect a cure for this great national leprosy; we look mainly to an improvement in the condition of the people. And we hope to see the day when it will be as difficult to understand how an act of parliament could have been made to restrict the food and employment of the people, as it is now to conceive how the mild, inoffensive spirit of Christianity could ever have been conceived into the plea of persecution and martyrdom, or how poor old wrinkled women, with a little eccentricity, were burned by our forefathers for witchcraft.

 

 

James achieved remarkable results but not quite in time . The corn laws were repealed but not before many Irish had starved and hatred slowly spiraled between the nations of England and Ireland that caused troubles for a century and a half- including many of the early innovations in terrorism. The reason for what happened to James in 1860 is disputed: did Queen Victoria prefer his idea of ruling over commonwealth to slavemaking empire? Or did some of her politicians want to rid James from interfering in how they ran the epicenter of empire? James -and his (Standard) Chartered Bank were commissioned by Queen Victoria to sails to Calcutta to start making the Raj Empire in India more locally trustworthy. There he died, 9 months into the project of diarrhea- a disease that took another 100 years to economically cure with oral rehydration (a mixture of boiled water sugar and salt mixed in exact proportions)

   

 

Standard Chartered Bank was formed in 1969 through the merger of two separate banks, the Standard Bank of British South Africa and the Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China. These banks had capitalised on the expansion of trade between Europe,Asia and Africa. The Chartered Bank The Chartered Bank was founded by James Wilson following the grant of a Royal Charter by Queen Victoria in 1853. The bank opened in Mumbai (Bombay), Kolkata and Shanghai in 1858, followed by Hong Kong and Singapore in 1859.   The traditional trade was in cotton from Mumbai, indigo and tea from Kolkata, rice from Burma, sugar from Java, tobacco from Sumatra, hemp from Manila and silk from Yokohama. The bank played a major role in the development of trade with the East following the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 and the extension of the telegraph to China in 1871. In 1957 Chartered Bank bought the Eastern Bank, together with the Ionian Bank's Cyprus Branches and established a presence in the Gulf.

James son-in law Walter Bagehot continued The Economist reforming the English constitutuion and clarifying both risks an dopportunirties of the pound being that times internatioan rfesdearch currency. The putspie of the economist was to sevferly question the biggest decision makers ahead of time.

Bagehot is the most unacknowledged of all economists. However when George Soros declared he would put his billions into rethinking economics from the gronup u – the first mooc he commissioned was from a Columbia University professor  Perry Mehrling https://www.coursera.org/learn/money-banking

 

 

In the 1930s, Keynes  (The General Theory of Employement, Interest and Money) wrote the simplest 12 page (last) chapter on how places/peoples future are locked in by rules that economists and ideologues chain that place’s next generations to. He deduced economists should take a Hippocratic Oath – to design system to end poverty and improve youth livelihoods out of every community. Unfortunately tv mass media came along and most economists were thence hired to design macroeconomic theories 100% opposite to Keynes Hippocratic Oath

 

BIGGEST MATHS ERROR IN WORLD

It would be a pity if a maths error destroyed the human race. Yet precisely this compound risk this now prevails due to silos of conventional wisdom wherever  professional whose monopolies rule over your place --or since the 1980s have increasing ruled over global connectivity of trade and communications technologies

 

Worse the worlds’ biggest maths error spins exponential consequences. For example one way to define globalisation is that time when mans technologies become so connected that in real time operations they rival the scale of mother earth’s planet. In other words global professions or media that is not aligned to Keynes Hippocratic oath are putting all 7.5 billion peoples exponentially at risk of destroying our species. Even the Germans, it would seem, are forgeting their culturally meaningful fables

 

The Pied Piper of Hamelin (German: Rattenfänger von Hameln, also known as the Pan Piper, the Rat-Catcher of Hamelin) is the title character of a legend from the town of Hamelin (Hameln), Lower Saxony, Germany, which is illustrated by Arthur Rackham in 1934. The legend dates back to the Middle Ages, the earliest references describing a piper, dressed in multicolored ("pied") clothing, who was a rat-catcher hired by the town to lure rats away [1] with his magic pipe. When the citizens refuse to pay for this service, he retaliates by using his instrument's magical power on their children, leading them away as he had the rats.

 

The Scottish-Keynsian view started examining decision makers about the challenge of keeping globalisation bottom-up the day man landed on the moon. With nearly half a century of experience of questioning what global futures are being locked in, friends of world record job creators cannot tell you exactly when our species will be irreversibly orbiting to extinction but we can tell you global2.0 can't happen too soon.

 

Therefore We do ask youth to consider celebrating mediators like Xi Jinping and Jack Ma, and bottom-up community development practitioners like Sir Fazle Abed and Antonio Guterrres. Such a celebration means translating what they are demonstrating how to do in places that youth are free to experiment with global 2.0 trades worldwide to every community you love most.

 

Will you join us?

chris macrae http://erworld.tv 

good luck chris

on one bright note i see the pope is visiting bangladesh in late novemebr - makes china -bangladesh quarterbillion girls club around sir fazle prime time for anyone truly concerned with girls social justice

and adds to why aiib mumbai june 2018 foolwed month later by argentina g20 is the only girls empowerment turning point known to be scheduled in xi jinpoings 5 years of turning global 2.0 with guterres et al

Sustainability’s Human Race Now Depends on Freeing Education, and Health & Safety   Y1 Eva Vertes Note on WRJC Indexing System   Y youth W =w/n E=E/s 1 up living 99 down past .SIX WORST THINGS ABOUT 20TH Century. 6 nations grew big by warring over each other to extract carbon   5 empires left behind crazy borders and infrastructure deficits oif terrifying kinds   4 new media was designed to be dumbest/addictive possible when it wasnt baddest  (eg hitker only needed advantage of audio recorder to propagate endlessly)   3 eight richest men ended up owning more than half of the world's (poorest people)   2 women had 10 to 100 times less chnace at fulfiling lives than men   1 pensioned western public seravnts ended up screwing all our kids opportunities to be sustainable   ====================if you want to change all of this at same time join us in hunting worldrecord jobs creators- otherwise please keep out www.erworld.tv  fail in the next 5 years and mother earth will never come back again gore: fight like your world depends on it     ‘An Inconvenient Sequel: Truth to Power’ Official Trailer HD ‘An Inconvenient Sequel: Truth to Power’ Fight like your world depends on it. On screen Friday 22nd September, 2...     pope francis ted talk the future is onloy worth building if includes everyone     His Holiness Pope Francis: Why the only future worth building includes ever... A single individual is enough for hope to exist, and that individual can be you, says His Holiness Pope Francis ...       thanks chris.macrae@yahoo.co.uk 6 lets hope china turns out to map the next decade most peaceful and greenest nation 5 lets hope japan and korea unite with china 4 lets hope jack ma find s 20 tech wizards in every future oplace as crazy about big dtata small as the 1000 around him in hangzhoue ..1 lets fire all valuation professions and professors and global 1.0 consultants over 40 unless they can prove they have spun no evil .... W99 Florence Nightingale innovated the nursing profession not to make money but to be the most loved of vocations   in every community nursing impacts. For a flickering moment at London Olympics 2012, the BBC celebrated nursing   and the worldwide web as two of free marketing’s most valuable innovations made in the English language. online library of norman macrae--    As Polish youth asked us at the 2013 World Peace Summit why didn’t the number 1 world service media make sure it accumulated a nearly free curriculum on nursing which could now be webbed from BBC archives. –ref futureofbbc.com   W30 Polands Innovator of the Grand Orchestra of Xmas Poland as it from soviet union suffered from decades of underinvestment in hospitals. Every Xmas GO fund raises for one chidrens hospital resource; in the summer a free concert festival is offered to volunteer - the GO has become a year round institution uniting pride of Poland and win-win energies of all the stakeholders       Uk institutes that aim to open source health action learning include the Crick Institute (Paul Nurse, Sir Keith Peters). Other Melbourne heroes of health as a freedom youth can help network include Paul Komesaroff (health contributions; peace contributions global reconciliation network)   E50 Oral Rehydration Network Oral rehydration mixes boiled water salt and sugar in specific proportion to end diarrhea – a killer disease of infants and elderly in humid regions. It can be called the least costly signi+ficant life-saving cure. We will see that its action learning networking by E3 sir fazle abed  at BRAC was fundamental to how Bangladesh developed as the 8th most populous nation. Source http://rehydrate.org/ 1967 Scientists around the world have contributed to the development of ORT. Over the last two hundred years, researchers have experimented with the ingredients of centuries-old traditional treatments, to refine and perfect a therapy to replenish lost nutrients. In the second half of the twentieth century these efforts intensified. Between 1966 and 1968, two groups, the Pakistan-SEATO Cholera Research Laboratory, (PSCRL) and the Johns Hopkins Center for Medical Research and Training, (JH-CMRT) established the benefits of the solution. Mizanur Rahman, chief clinician at Matlab, East Pakistan, 1968 Courtesy David R. Nalin, M.D. In 1968, Dr. ASM Mizanur Rahaman led a study to test ORT at Matlab, a treatment center without electricity and limited medical supplies. Colleagues Richard Cash and David Nalin treated 150 cholera patients and proved that the technique could help people recover even when few other resources were available.       ++-+ E30 George Patton (Melbourne) with The Lancet – adolescent health may be the most valuable missing peer to peer curriculum of all. There are both girl specific skills such as dealing with menstruation and youth care for each other’s wellbeing. Morever this curriculum is a testimony to te adolescent brain being formed fir actioning apprentice-style work experiences not sitting in classrooms being examined by books.   W30 Leana Wen which of these 3 choices would adam smith (or hi-trust free martketers) advise sustainability generation to free market with google & wallmart  ali baba 80 nations redesigning banking's longest projects with china's xi jinping    and world record job creators of 45 years of mediating Economist's Entrepreneurial Revolution and 4 hemispherezs end poverty action learning networks  amazom and whole foods     W98 Montessori with Gandhi  E1 Taddy Blecher Innovator of the Nearly Free University, Johannesburg South Africa In this 2016 video he explains how the first 10000 disadvantaged youth graduated have become so successful that as alumni they help pay forward the university’s goal to be nearly free.     Eight years earlier he had briefed Norman Macrae Foundation’s youth journalists that the most valuable students of all were those who took the responsibility to peer to peer replicate action learning and hub social microfranchises in the most isolated communities   What is a microfranchise   Taddy in 2007   Larry Brilliant and Aravind   Over the years the free university has discovered “missing curricula” of job creation that are not only relevant to the undergraduate but which can be designed for teaching and studying from 5th to 7th grade. In South Africa, 7th grade is still the most common age for leaving school.   Free Uni MISSING CURRICULUM OF JOB CREATION Coding for all Y2 Moringa School – Audrey Chang in Kenya Financial Literacy for all Entrepreneurial Practice Maharishi – how love of self can empower a young person to regain life’s presence (even when students started up at the Free University with profiles of abuse more extreme than returning “GI’s from Afghanistan”   English & Chinese a affordable 2nd languages- the greatest missing curricula of the sgoals generation? Extract from E2 Jack Ma Loveq and missing jobs   We will see that three of the networks doing most to transform freedom of education WISE Varkey Foundation Education Commission   W1 Queen Elizabeth – trust in commonwealth of nations is breaching tipping points as we design global3.0 trading routes. We will see how china is taking this to a new curriculum of worldwide mapping thanks to the way Xi Jinping has relenetless brand the silk road2.0   W2 Pierre Trudeau – Currently Youth’s most valued free market connector of English and Multilingual Commonwealth     Chao 2 Dismally speaking, the west’s mostpowerful media braons, educators and public servants have been extremely incosinstent in learning the 2 biggest kessons fom the fisrst half of te 20th c namel: Embedded in the industrial revolution was the non-sustainble addiction to carbon energy which became the root cause of war’s and explains the logistical mess that empires speread. Even as part of te world raced to the moon in te 9060s fully a tyhird of peoples in former colonies had no access to electricity or other grids necessary for innovation let alone development. There may be times , eg defeating hitler, when a war is needed but you cant confiscate te losing peoples kands abnd livelihoods unless you arfe deliberately intending to spiral all sorts of terrifying currents onto you childrens lives: The failure to reconcile world war 1 was the root cause of Hitler and so world war 2 Conversely reconciliation with West Germany and with Japan was successful by most metrics. The far eastern trading patersn grew with such quality that South orea, then Chiense dispoara suoerports and by 1976 mainland China itsklef took off in the greatest development stiry humanity has yet experienced – and one twhich olfferes sustainbility’s hope of not being primarily dependent on extracting from other nations. By 1976 The Economist was decalring China-Asia pacific century – a joyful time since the majority of productive people had settled on 10% of land within 3000 miles of Beijing. So The Economist turned to the big question – how could the west engage positively with the ex soviet union as soon as the Belin Wal fell. It was out of this scenario that designing the 21st C silk road was first pitched to Beijing by Wester Europeans in 1996 W3 Larouche Published on Jul 12, 2017 China's Belt and Road Initiative is unarguably the defining economic and political dynamic shaping the future of the planet, despite the howls of denial coming from the archaic Western press. Xi Jinping's 2013 announcement of the Belt and Road Initiative took the world by surprise, but to Lyndon and Helga LaRouche, it was a victory in a forty year long fight to create a new international economic order. Bill Jones of EIR magazine tells the history of China's economic miracle responsible for lifting 600 million of its citizens out of poverty (not to mention the millions more in countries working with the BRI), and the role of Lyndon and Helga LaRouche's decades long promotion of a World Land-Bridge concept that paved the way for China's initiative.       China has been experimenting actively with mukltilatera belth andorad mapping since 2001 foundation of the SCO and this has taken added momentum since BRICS became an annual summit in 2009. While it may be that Xi Jinping only lauched the global brand of Belt toad in 2013, the amount of win-win mapping around neighbors west of chjin asince 2001 and across hemispheres since 2009 surely constitutes the most  relentlessly enetreprising movement of 21st C leadership   The idea that we can return to the adma smith dream of every family and enetrprisning commu nity having equal access to trading routes may not be popular to thise big bankes in the west who since world war 2 have proited from every kind of externalsiation anaysis across boundaries. However its worth noting both of these opposite facts: The East’s successful development of .livelihoods since 1945 as a human right has been based on such tgrading logics and will continue to be how the east races towards a sustainable hemispeher   The desire to connect west and east across Eurasia has at least 4 decades of westerbn intellectual mediation underpinning it   At least 2 forces are now at a tipping point: W ehave now invested 1000 times more in unives=rsal connectivity  mobilesed from te bottom up than 1946 The majiority of the world’s people can see that carbon dominated climate isn’t sustainable   As the suborime crisis shows, big bankers, their media , their profession do not like being asked to transparently redesign systems from every community up. They will say tere is no evidence for making tge world’s bihhest investments in a difere way. We suggest 3 lines on inquiry in mediating their wish to block the peoples cvfreedom of market sectirs   1 Some belt raod experime nts can be demonstgarted at very little colst- so the thrird of the world’s belt represented by 2 ednds oif Euraisa has now been connected b y a railwayline. The main innovation needed: at every bodre where rail guages change operate a way of changing containes from one train to another with maximum eficiebc. Also all along tese newly thriving bordres celebrate with student, klangu=ge, cultue and skills exchanges. An overland rilaway route is a magic win-win market intreventyion when comined with digital ecommerce. Now peoples in spain and china can directly organsie trades of any non-perishable goods hoiwver customized the value   Secondly world leadership sum,its have sudeenly become excitking to tge hal the world undr 30 where new investment baking projects are being tested. Not only are new bamking partnership newtroks like aiib , new development bank adding dozens of projecst forf the world to inspect each year but new movement ,like green big bang are being announced at such leadership summit Before we get carried away with the biggest bets that can be configured around the new trainsgukarision of Glovbal 2.0 local to global infarstgructuire Green Digital   Lets consider world record job crearors who can best represent voloices of bottom up enetrepreneurship   Jim Kim Antonio Gutteres Sir Fazle Abed

league table of most valuable curricula freeing sustainability generation

1) english and chinese as second language  ( in spite of brexit and trump world youth still need knowlegde stored or coded in english)

2) 17 sustainability goals of girl empowerment with first search led by sir fazle abed of brac

3) all the mapping of how can every small enterprise be linked into trade that is belt road- and what huge innovation networks do we now need students to connect eg green bib bang- which 2000 place governors want to unite race to zero carbon economies

4 everything that jack ma (and which ever tech wizards app his dreams of global markets where small enterprises flourish) knows how to big data small platform 

------------------- to add to survey rsvp isabella@unacknowledgedgiant.com our family started above survey when man landed on mon in 1969 thanks to grandad at The Economist

Tsinghua SEM Alumni‏ @Tsinghua_sem

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XuetangX: A Look at China's First and Biggest MOOC Platform — Class Central

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Monday, July 24, 2017

diary of global girls health

7/23/17 jim kim linkedin  - discuss - eg http://www.youtheconomies.com Sir Fazle Abed connects girls ultra important youth economy of the sustainability generation - hope that Jim Kim team  connect this with education commission, jack ma's big data small curricula at UNCTAD, Guterres and Jinping's inspiring global 2.0,  as well as world development report on education in time for girl empowerment to be the number 1 innovation stage at Argentina G20 summer 2018 in line with the POP models of Franciscans and last mile health networks, next phase of bkash as blockchain platforms become integral to transparent intergenerational sustainability. For multilateral assistance to be great (let alone peaceful and safe) for girls again, we need to get beyond meetings that PR aid and distribute action learning bottom-up. These next 3.5 years of http://www.xi-trump.com should be youth's most exciting times in regaining sustainability for all our futures. Instead there is not one us university or media reporter that shares what sir fazle has  innovated with youth in spite of his knowhow being critical to deepest sustainability solutions.  BRACnet While my family (co-publisher http://journalofsocialbusiness.com )   friend of Dr Yunus   please value Sir Fazle's knowhow  as #1 in open learning campus empowering girls lives

2016 jim kim visits bkash
2016 jim kim boirthday telegram to sir fazle
related reference global health for poorest - melinda gates interview cgtn tian wei 7/25 -philanthropies representing only about 1% of economy can only test- they then need partnersto scale -- but more

world knowledge centres of health for poorest bangladesh brac (since 1972) first to scale rural natioin oral rehydration late 1970s adopted by unicef then leader commerorated at brac univesrityjames grant public school of health- PIH:. boston and haiti since 1984, cuba, russian prisons sponsotred by geoirge soros, rwanda (2008?) special last mile health challenges eg end ebola -alse china barefoot doctors - if we are going to  spend 1000 times more on learning commns tech - univesrfal affordable healthcare will be key sector to track (The Economist 1984)  

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online library of norman macrae--

during his first year at world bank jim kim transitioned his life experience asking all young professionals to intervene in value chains the same way parthners in health had -

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dear kathy 10 years into publishing journals etc started with muhammad yunus has led my english and chinese speaking friends of women empowerment to value ideas of alumni of sir fazle abed at brac, and of china's radical leaders of Youth Economies; the opportunities of 2017-2018 are unlike any i have ever seen; picking a top 3 youth economies is a continuing survey but here are prelim results

should you or friends want to meet or see further details please say

Youth Economy( YE1.17) GREEN BIG BANG CLUB 

Sustainability summits chaired by china's xi jinping have led directly to Korea founding green big bang club for 2000 place governors determined to benchmark how to race to carbon zero; last month I was in Korea at the annual governors meeting of the green asian infrastructure investment bank attended by delegations from 80 nations- the reasons why Korea will make a hi-trust hosts of green big bang club became clear - obviously i would like to make sure that any green networks of bcorps maximise connectivity with green big bang club especially as the chinese graduate i have worked longest with comes from changsha the hometown of  Zhang Yue

YE2.17 Sir Fazle Abed's Ultra Girl Empowerment Collaboration Networks

While China is truly committed to sustainability goals it doesnt have the solutions experience that assembled around the life works of Sir Fazle Abed at BRAC and bkash- girl empowerment solutions in places with zero infrastructure is not China's forte ; xi jinping starts the second 5 years of his mission to rejuvenate china and all global youth 2.0 this summer; Dc's Brookings has the number 1 English-speaking scholar on Xi's next 5 year diary; India is scheduled to be absolutely critical to Xi Jinping during class year of 2018-2019 but maximising china's knowledge of Sir Fazle Abed's work cant come soon enough especially as it has the  same anthropological and value origins as jim kim and pope francis and the g20 argentina summer 2018 is the one scheduled event on the world stage to ensure the most ultra solutions to ending poverty and lost sustainability are included in all world leaders awareness. In a world where english speaking youth have been sidelined by trump and brexit, Britain's Lord Stern is pulling out all the stops to maximise British testimonies to investments in BRAC and those aspects of culture that queen and commonwealth have a tacit contribution to make

YE3.17 Jack Ma predicts that Big Data Small Platforms will enter the world's top 5 economies by 2021

That big data small coders win out over big data big coders is sustainability critical- getting blockchain apps right for sustaining communities and life-shaping social sectors is a once in a lifetime opportunity; more generally we need teachers of 5th graders to know whats at stake as we map back all the technologies of 4th industrial revolution which could be designed to be jobs enriching but in the west are still being mainly designed big brother way round

sincerely chris macrae

a note on youth economies; keynes life work concluded that economists were youth's greatest enemy except where these designed intergenerational system to exponentially improve youth livelihoods out of every community and end poverty - even as the world makes a lot of noise about sustainability goals, the biggest 100 economies (two thirds being big corporates) are far away from empowering youth sustainability- we invite everyone to vote on youth economies 

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Sunday, July 23, 2017

here's mine -somewhere lurking in columbia is the us epicentre of my dads friends george soros  George Soros: Why We Need To Rethink Economics

George Soros: Why We Need To Rethink Economics In this short interview, Institute for New Economic Thinking co-founder George Soros tackles the question at the...

soros billionaire pursuits include open society and ineteconomics as well as gorbachevs nobel peace laureate and green summits oordinated out of rome - try and search out who's columbia soros who

1 soros rethink economics from ground up - further refhttp://inetworkeconomics.orgOpen Society Foundations BUT keep away from social activists with no ability to discuss win-win trading maps  - seek out phelps nobel laureate of mass flourishing and ying lowrey's mentoir of how to netiork aliresearch.com 

open space facilitation is absolutely critical inside columbia university let alone all of new york or baltimore

therefore meet up with harrison owen before classes and student union societies start

discuss war and peace slide attached- harrison alumni have deepest and most diverse cultural knowledge track of that of anyone west of Glasgow or north of rome  

thanks chris macrae‏ @obamauni  9m9 minutes ago

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#theeconomist 2021= global2.0 peak jinping rejuvenation china & 50th year macrae's future history's sustainability http://www.youtheconomies.com 

valuing sustainability alumni and youth economies

the one slide attached is as clear as i can get to half a century of mindsets of NW that need mediating faster than you can say dear donald

i dont claim to understand south and east though believe summits hosted by jinping and jack ma inviting national delegations from everywhere are the best fast learning spaces under 30s can get in the non-open space world; why any university is still in non-open space world is both a social and economic question that may yet define whether millennials are ever sustainable in all hemispheres let alone whether donalds presidency magically transmutes into a peaceful green and healthy one - thats amy's peers job- wish her good luck and confucian speed

chris  valuing sustainability alumni and youth economies  240 316 8157

valuing sustainability alumni and youth economies

2 9 year old asks 1000 new yorkers jan 2008 - which banks have a future 3 Larry Brilliant on how Aravind -the social business collaboration  of irradicating needless blindness - was as smart in microfranchising as Mcdonalds, and more effective in training eye nurses than any health education process we have searched 0 Million Youth energy course starts Jan 2014: Energy is 10% of US ec...; we are burning fossil fuel million times faster than nature can create it; we can either learn while we burn or after we burn 0 Harvey Fineberg Institute of Medicine: one of the great challenges in public health is to take a program that you've shown to succeed in one community and to scale up to whole country; BRAC shows how it's possible; they franchise they replicate; they use in effect the same structure that the mcdonald's use on hamburgers instead they're saving people's lives 412 year old asks Maryland and DC schooling system to ask dr yunusto change the wrong definition of entrepreneur that 3rd graders are force-fed in social studies curriculum 5 Obama asks American people to free himto change the broken systems of banking, healthcare, education and energy 6 The Economist boardroom remembrance party to Norman Macrae questions what has mass media for... in the first one and two third centuries of trying to mediate an end to hunger 7 Dr Yunus asks will Bill Gates ever wholly get bottom-up collaboration capitalism 8 would you rather mooc youth's future heroes with dr or monica or both? 9 john mackey - what purpose does a hi-trust leader free a market to ... 10 moocyunus yes we can if we start linking in free universities first - starting with south Africa's Free U 11 where did education by over-examination orginate from, and will we free 21st C youth from this?  - tracking microeducation summits that could 12 how schooling nearly drowned the bbc's nature and oceans correspond... 13 do you support maker camp?  - related search for makerfaire in usa or africa 24  what does "informal is normal" mean 15 soros on quantitative easing and financial warfare

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sunday kim meets sir fazle in dc Jim Kim on LinkedIn: "It was wonderful to take…

Jim Kim on LinkedIn: "It was wonderful to take… It was wonderful to take part in the 2017 Results International Conference in Washington July 23. This annual e...

sir fazle has always been the deepest living curriculum of girls empowerment, the one that most lives up to the 1960s ideology of latin america that i know of as preferential option poor on which all kims work was based on too

china (see guterres testimony attached) will do a lot of good things for sustainability generation and SME livelihoods but it doesnt go as ultra as sir fazle's experience of how women lift up half the sky

the g20 in argentina (july 2018 but whose research is now led out of buenos aires and is core to class of 2017-18) is where sir fazle's knowledge needs to collide both with the world leader debates of xi jinping and the tech capabilities of jack ma, and the values/hopes of franciscans - its really the only worldwide stage latin america has during these climactic times of americas dominated by random moves of trump and the east connected ever more sensibly by china's global 2.0

I was in korea last month where 80 national delegations concerned with green infrastructure investment banking listened to gaps in world bank and ifc structures including testimony from recent head of IFC; i do not believe that jim kim on his own can make the connections that the oas, the iadb, blum could now help make - thats if you want the deepest of girls empowerment and the smartest of technology redeisgning girls livelihoods however small their enterprises, however disconnected much latin american trade routes still are

cheng li at brookings in dc is the most knowledgeable person in usa other than kissinger on the goals and diaries of xi jinping- he repeatedly says jinping wants to know the right way to meet pope francis to understand whether franciscan and confucian cultures can bridge each other while english-language ones due to manic media have temporarily lost their way; our youth ambassadors at vatican university want to help but dont know how

should we meet?.. apologies if my pleas seem repetitive- they are based on 10 years, 40 meetings with yunus 11 in bangladesh, several hours of briefing by sir fazle , 7 visits to china in last year thanks to indomitable young chinese spirits led by amy and her friends at Tsinghua University- so much will tip in the next 12 months that americas may never get back-- tomorrow i meet with the origin of all yunus microsolar knowhow- korea launched green big bang club for 2000 governors who want to benchmark how their people can be first to carbon zero- are their place governors in latin americas who would at least like to know that club exists as one of china's urgent efforts to get climate back? lord stern who for a decade led gordon brown's green research has been asked by china to interview 15 eminent people and structure this into argentina g20 debriefings july 2018 and mumbai aiib2018 june 2018; jack ma has made argentina his number 2 international partner in small enterprise free trade with prime minsters of argentina and chile (michelle bachelet previously first head of UNwomen) leading goodwill relationships between latin america and china

thanks chris macrae 240 316 8157 rockville www.youtheconomies.com

valuing sustainability alumni and youth economies

Posted by chris macrae at 5:36 AM No comments:  

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